Chapter 16 Flashcards
deep compassion for the enemy guided his thinking about peace
second inaugural
lincoln proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction
1.Full pardons for rebels willing to renounce secession and accept the abolition of slavery.
2.voter take oaths of allegiances to the U.S.
3. then will be able to form government
congress countered with the wade davis bill
1.50% voters must take oaths of allegiance
2. prohibited ex confederates from participating in drafting state constitutions
3.guarantee the equality of”freedmen” befores the law (no social or political rights)
Lincolns last public address he endorses
suffrage for blacks
wartime reconstruction failed to produce an agreement about whether
-the president or congress had authority to devise and direct post war policy
-presidential reconstruction versus congressional reconstruction
Andrew Johnson
Southerner, Democrat, Racist
The south has but 2 goals at the start of reconstruction
-Maintain white supremacy
-reestablish home rule
Black codes
-keep blacks subordinate to whites
-limit them to farm and domestic work
14th amendment
-Defines citizenship
-ensured privileges, immunities and due process
-equal protection under law
-the amendment prohibited states from abridging these 3 rights
Voting rights, this a win win situation for the republicans
-Blacks vote republican
-Lessen southern Democratic Representation
14th amendment, state
tennessee
The military reconstruction Act of 1866, draw up new state constitutions guaranteed
black suffrage
Impeaching the president
Tenure of office Act 1867
Tenure of office Act 1867
The power to remove from office anyone who had been appointed by a past president without the advice and consent of the senate” unless the senate approved the removal
The 15th amendment
right to vote to all males
northerners
carpetbaggers
southerners
scalawags
a group that would terrorize blacks and republicans
klu Klux klan
grant elected w/tremendous fanfare in 1868, hoped for sectional reconciliation
and just for blacks
Plagued grant’s presidency
corruption
Federal troops not state militias, enforced the law and kkk were prosecuted in federal court where juries were often predominantly black
Ku Klux Klan Act of 1811
what was suspended in nine counties in south carolina
habeas corpus
Civil rights act of 1875, 1883 the supreme court deemed the act unconstitutional
congress had no power to regulate the conduct of individuals
republican state governments by the 1786 only
Florida ,South carolina, and Louisiana
Election of 1876
Rutherford Hayes
The compromise of 1877 Democrats get
1)Promised withdrawal of federal troops from remaining 3 southern states
2)Substantial federal subsidies for internal improvements
3)Democratic Postmaster General