Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

deep compassion for the enemy guided his thinking about peace

A

second inaugural

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2
Q

lincoln proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction

A

1.Full pardons for rebels willing to renounce secession and accept the abolition of slavery.
2.voter take oaths of allegiances to the U.S.
3. then will be able to form government

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3
Q

congress countered with the wade davis bill

A

1.50% voters must take oaths of allegiance
2. prohibited ex confederates from participating in drafting state constitutions
3.guarantee the equality of”freedmen” befores the law (no social or political rights)

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4
Q

Lincolns last public address he endorses

A

suffrage for blacks

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5
Q

wartime reconstruction failed to produce an agreement about whether

A

-the president or congress had authority to devise and direct post war policy
-presidential reconstruction versus congressional reconstruction

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6
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

Southerner, Democrat, Racist

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7
Q

The south has but 2 goals at the start of reconstruction

A

-Maintain white supremacy
-reestablish home rule

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8
Q

Black codes

A

-keep blacks subordinate to whites
-limit them to farm and domestic work

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9
Q

14th amendment

A

-Defines citizenship
-ensured privileges, immunities and due process
-equal protection under law
-the amendment prohibited states from abridging these 3 rights

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10
Q

Voting rights, this a win win situation for the republicans

A

-Blacks vote republican
-Lessen southern Democratic Representation

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11
Q

14th amendment, state

A

tennessee

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12
Q

The military reconstruction Act of 1866, draw up new state constitutions guaranteed

A

black suffrage

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13
Q

Impeaching the president

A

Tenure of office Act 1867

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14
Q

Tenure of office Act 1867

A

The power to remove from office anyone who had been appointed by a past president without the advice and consent of the senate” unless the senate approved the removal

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15
Q

The 15th amendment

A

right to vote to all males

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16
Q

northerners

A

carpetbaggers

17
Q

southerners

18
Q

a group that would terrorize blacks and republicans

A

klu Klux klan

19
Q

grant elected w/tremendous fanfare in 1868, hoped for sectional reconciliation

A

and just for blacks

20
Q

Plagued grant’s presidency

A

corruption

21
Q

Federal troops not state militias, enforced the law and kkk were prosecuted in federal court where juries were often predominantly black

A

Ku Klux Klan Act of 1811

22
Q

what was suspended in nine counties in south carolina

A

habeas corpus

23
Q

Civil rights act of 1875, 1883 the supreme court deemed the act unconstitutional

A

congress had no power to regulate the conduct of individuals

24
Q

republican state governments by the 1786 only

A

Florida ,South carolina, and Louisiana

25
Q

Election of 1876

A

Rutherford Hayes

26
Q

The compromise of 1877 Democrats get

A

1)Promised withdrawal of federal troops from remaining 3 southern states
2)Substantial federal subsidies for internal improvements
3)Democratic Postmaster General