Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics

A

The knowledge of right and wrong

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2
Q

Laws

A

Rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safely

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3
Q

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

A

Law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents

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4
Q

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

A

A detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities; also details what to do if resident problems are identified

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5
Q

Residents’ Rights

A

Numerous rights identified in the OBRA law that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility; they provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.

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6
Q

Informed consent

A

The process in which a person, weird the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care

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7
Q

Abuse

A

Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone

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8
Q

Neglect

A

Harming a person physically, mentally or emotionally by falling to provide needed care

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9
Q

Malpractice

A

Injury to a person due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.

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10
Q

Physical abuse

A

Any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a person’s body

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11
Q

Psychological abuse

A

Emotional harm caused by threatening, scaring, humiliating, intimidation, isolating, or insulting a person, or by treating him as a child; also includes verbal abuse.

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12
Q

Verbal abuse

A

The use of spoken or worn wigs, pictures, or gestures that threaten, embarrass, or insult a person

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13
Q

Sexual abuse

A

The forcing of a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will; includes unwanted touching, exposing oneself, and the shaping of phonographic material

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14
Q

Financial abuse

A

The act of stealing, taking advantage of, or improperly using the money, property, or other assets of another person

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15
Q

Assault

A

The act of threatening to touch a person without his or her permission

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16
Q

Battery

A

The intentional touching of a person without his or her consent

17
Q

Domestic violence

A

Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse of spouses, intimate partners, or family members

18
Q

Workplace violence

A

Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by residents or other staff members

19
Q

False imprisonment

A

The unlawful restraint of someone which affects the person’s freedom of movement; includes both the threat of being physically restrained and actually being physically restrained

20
Q

Involuntary seclusion

A

The separation of a person from others against the person’s will

21
Q

Sexual harassment

A

Any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment; includes requests for sexual favors, unwanted touching, and other acts of a sexual nature.

22
Q

Substance abuse

A

The use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that is harmful to the abuser or to others

23
Q

Active neglect

A

Actions, or the failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm to a person

24
Q

Passive neglect

A

The unintentional failure to provide needed care, resulting in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person

25
Q

Negligence

A

Actions, or the failure to act or provide the proper care, that results in unintended injury or lack of skill

26
Q

Mandated reporters

A

People who are legally required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect because they have regular contact with vulnerable populations, such as the elderly in care facilities

27
Q

Ombudsman

A

The legal advocate for residents; person or persons who help resolve disputes and settle conflicts

28
Q

Confidentiality

A

The legal and ethical principle of keeping information private

29
Q

Protected health information (PHI)

A

A person’s private health information, which includes babe, address, telephone number, social security number (SSN), e-mail address, and medical record number

30
Q

Advance directives

A

Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have is they are unable to make those decisions themselves

31
Q

Durable power of attorney for health care

A

A signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so

32
Q

Living will

A

A document the outlines the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in care he or she becomes unable to make those decisions

33
Q

Do-not-resuscitate (DNR)

A

A type of advance directive that instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR if a person’s heartbeat or breathing stops