Chapter 3 Flashcards
Ethics
The knowledge of right and wrong
Laws
Rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safely
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
Law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents
Minimum Data Set (MDS)
A detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities; also details what to do if resident problems are identified
Residents’ Rights
Numerous rights identified in the OBRA law that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility; they provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.
Informed consent
The process in which a person, weird the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care
Abuse
Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone
Neglect
Harming a person physically, mentally or emotionally by falling to provide needed care
Malpractice
Injury to a person due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.
Physical abuse
Any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a person’s body
Psychological abuse
Emotional harm caused by threatening, scaring, humiliating, intimidation, isolating, or insulting a person, or by treating him as a child; also includes verbal abuse.
Verbal abuse
The use of spoken or worn wigs, pictures, or gestures that threaten, embarrass, or insult a person
Sexual abuse
The forcing of a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will; includes unwanted touching, exposing oneself, and the shaping of phonographic material
Financial abuse
The act of stealing, taking advantage of, or improperly using the money, property, or other assets of another person
Assault
The act of threatening to touch a person without his or her permission