Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

During pregnancy, when have all the fetal organs formed?

A

by the end of the first trimester.

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2
Q

does stress effect the fetus?

A

stress has physiological components that may affect the fetus.

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3
Q
from which of the following systems or layers will the neural tube develop?
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳circulatory layer
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳endoderm
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳mesoderm
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳ectoderm
A

ectoderm.

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4
Q

A child is born w/ low birthweight & is premature, how might the mother have contributed to that?

A

malnutrition in the mother.

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5
Q

which of the following is true about teratogens?
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳effects of teratogens may depend upon when after conception they are encountered.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳cannot predict w/ certainty what their effects will be.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳each of these options is true
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳exposure to teratogens is more likely to affect embryo than fetus.

A

・゚ ✧ . ˖˳each of these options is true.

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6
Q

maternal obesity is associated with what?

A

higher risk of stillbirth.

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7
Q

what can we infer about weight gain during pregnancy?

A

Generally, fewer pounds the mother gains, the lower the baby’s birth weight.

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8
Q

which of the following eventually becomes the embryo?

A

the blastocyst.

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9
Q

which of the following represents proximodistal development?
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳@ birth, head is oversized in copmairison to the body.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳ none of these is correct.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳we tend to develop from the head down.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳growth that spreads outward from the spine.

A

・゚ ✧ . ˖˳growth that spreads outward from the spine.

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10
Q

why might an addicted newborn be given a narcotic shortly after birth?

A

avoid the threat of death from withdrawal.

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11
Q

why might fetus move less often during ninth month of gestation than before?

A

child is larger, simply less room for movement.

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12
Q

which of the following features is associated w/ fetal alcohol syndrome?

A

smaller-than-average brain.

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13
Q

first 2 weeks of prenatal development is called

A

・゚ ✧ . ˖˳germinal stage

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14
Q

Rh incompatibility results when ____

A

・゚ ✧ . ˖˳antibodies produced by the mother is transmitted to the fetus.

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15
Q

Which of the following wouldn’t be harmful to the developing fetus?
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳over-the-counter medications such as cough syrup.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳prescription drugs.
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳aspirin
・゚ ✧ . ˖˳each of these is true

A

・゚ ✧ . ˖˳each of these is true

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