Chapter 29- Light Cured Gels Flashcards

1
Q

alison known as UV and LED gel, a type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to a UV and LED light source

A

light cured gels

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2
Q

like wrap resins, adhesives, monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, light cured gel enhancements rely on ingredients from the monomer liquid and polymer chemical family. There ingredients are apart of the subcategory of this family called _______

A

acrylates

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3
Q

term oligo means

A

few

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4
Q

a short chanson of monomer liquids thats often thick, sticky and gel like and that is not long enough to be considered a polymer

A

oligomer

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5
Q

between a solid and liquid

A

oligomer

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6
Q

the main ingredients used alone or in combo with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel nail enhancements

A

urethane acrylate

urethane methacrylates

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7
Q

the chemical family of urethanes is known for

A

high abrasion resistance and durability

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8
Q

initiated the polymerization reaction

A

photoiniator

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9
Q

difference between light cured gels is the type of _________ used in the formula and the measure of light that the photoinitator responds to

A

photoinitiator

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10
Q

Ultra violent light isn’t actually untreated violent. UV js really wave lengths of electromagnetic radiation that are just beyond the visible spectrum of _____.

A

light

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11
Q

to harden

A

cure

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12
Q

measurements of thickness or thinness

A

viscosity

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13
Q

once color of gel is applied

A

one color method

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14
Q

two colors of gel is applied

A

two color method

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15
Q

used to increase adhesion to natural nail plate

A

bonding gel

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16
Q

includes any thick viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve into the finger nail

A

building gel

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17
Q

thinner in consistency than building gels, allowing them to settle and leave during application

A

self leveling

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18
Q

helps to build an arch

A

building gel

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19
Q

“primer”

A

bonding gel

20
Q

if someone already has an arch,

A

self leveling

21
Q

can be building gels or self leveling that include color pigment

A

pigmented gels

22
Q

thing viscosity usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or polish bottle. used as an alternative to normal nail polish

A

gel polish

23
Q

also known as sealing, finishing or shine gel, used over the finished and filed gel application to create a high shine

A

glossing gel

24
Q

tacky surface left on the nail after curing

A

inhibition layer

25
Q

amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel, making it more or less difficult to see through

A

opacity

26
Q

which lamp cures faster

A

LED

27
Q

choose a light curing gel lamp designed to produce the correct amount of ____ or ______ needs to properly cure the gel nail enhancement products you use

A

UV

LED

28
Q

choose bristles with _____, ______ bristles to hold and spread the light cured gels.

A

short flat

29
Q

designed to specifically improve adhesion of UV and LED gels to the natural nail plate

A

gel primer or bonding gel

30
Q

sometimes used to allow UV or LED radiation to penetrate from the underside for more complete curing of free edge

A

clear plastic nail form

31
Q

natural nail prep

A

medium to fine grit

32
Q

must have a __________ surface in order for the finishing or glossing gels to adhere, so buffing after surface filing is not necessary

A

slightly rough

33
Q

if clients returns to you with a broke enhancement, what gel should be used for the bet possible service

A

a gel containing fiber glass

34
Q

emit UV radiation to cure UV gel nail enhancements.

A

UV bulb

35
Q

also known as _______, is a specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV bulbs to cure UV gel nail enhancements

A

UV LAMP

36
Q

electronic device that houses LED bulbs, most LED lamps cure gel about ____ faster than UV lamps

A

led lamp

4

37
Q

measurement of how much electricity the bulb consumes

A

lamp wattage

38
Q

usually packed in small opaque pots or squeeze tubes to protect them from UV or LED light

A

light cures gels

39
Q

how often must UV bulbs be changed

A

2-3 times per year depending by how much you use it

40
Q

when was light cured gel introduced to the beauty industry

A

2000

41
Q

maintenance for light cured gels

A

2 week’s

42
Q

cannot be removed with solvent, must be filed off

A

hard gel

43
Q

can be removed by soaking in acetone for 5-15 min and gently pushed away

A

soft gel

44
Q

gently file or buff the nail plate with a ______ abrasive or the abrasive recommend by the gel manufacture to remove the shine on nail plate

A

medium/fine

45
Q

overlap the UV gel overlaps the tops edge to prevent

A

lifting