Chapter 25- Manicuring Flashcards by Michaela Papania

a cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping and often painting of the nails, removal of the cuticles and softening of the skin. Currently the fastest growing services on salon and spa menus

manicure

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fashion is continuously changes and a professional cosmetologist should always ________ current to new trends in ____ facets of the beauty industry

stay

all

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_______ loves the relaxation and pampering manicures provide

clients

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the list of services that you are legally allowed to preform in your specialty in your state

Scope of Practice

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OSHA

occupational safety and health administration

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also provides guidelines for protecting cosmetologist from chemicals that can affect your health. The main health issue a cosmetologist is prone to is ____________ reaction

OSHA

Hypersensitivity

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4 types of nail technology tools that you will incorporate into your services

equipment
implements
materials
professional nail products

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includes all personage tools that are not implements that are used to preform nail services

equipment

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manicure table length

36-48 inch long

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most people prefer ________ fluorescent bulb lamps becasue they show the _____ and _________ in their actual color in natural light

true-color
skin
polishes

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the cosmetologist chair should be selected for ___________, comfort, durability, __________ to staining and ease of cleaning

ergonomics

resistance

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finger bowls are used for ____________.
They can be made of _______, ______ ________ or even an attractive ________. They should be ______ and easy to thoroughly clean and disinfect after use on each client

soaking of her clients fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle.
plastic, metal, glass, ceramic
durable

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a disinfection container must be large enough to hold sufficient liquid disinfectant solution to complement immerse several ________- sets of all the tools that will be used in a service

service sets

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disinfectants must never be allowed to come into contact with the _____.

skin

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if your disinfectant container does not have a _______ tray or a basket to allow rinsing, always remove implements with tongs or tweezers and always wear _____.

rinse

gloves

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clients arm cushion is an ______ inch to ____ inch cushion that can be cleaning with soap and water and that is specifically made for the comfort of the clients ____ is an option when preforming nail services

8
12
arm

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should be next to your workstation with a self closing lid

trash can

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implements should be properly prepared or prepped with a thorough cleaning before being places in the disinfectant solution. Implements must be scrubbed with __________, ____________, and a _______ brush, then rinsed and patted dry before placing them in the __________ liquid. Dirty or improperly prepares implements will not be disinfected in the solution.

warm water
liquid soap
scrub
disinfectant

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designed to shorten the time necessary for the clients nail polish to dry

a nail polish dryer

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____ lamps and ____ lamps are not designed to dry traditional nail polish.

UVA

LED

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lamps that are designed for traditional gels and gel polish curing

UVA

LED

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a special heating unit designed to melt solid paraffin wax into a gel like liquid and maintain it at a temp generally between _____ and _____ °F.

paraffin bath
125
130

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a petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin, can be added to maincures and pedicures for an extra charger

paraffin

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most effective ways to ensure safe working conditional is a ____________ system

local source capture ventilation

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reusing implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting them is against the law in every ______. The use of these puts ______, __________ and the _____ at risk of infection and can also put the technician and salon at risk for legal liability as well as license suspension

state client cosmetologist salon

tools used to preform your services and are either multi sue or single sue

implements

reusable implements, emerald stainless steel because they must be properly cleaning and disinfected after used on one client and proper to the use on another

multiuse

what kind of metal i’d recommend for multiuse implements

stainless steel

designed to gently scrap cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate. It is not used to push back the eponychium

metal pusher

metal pushes must be _________ and used carefully to prevent damaging the natural nail and the nail _______

stainless steel | matrix

tiny, often unseen opening in the skin which can allow microbes to enter the skin leading to infection

micro trauma

stainless steel implants used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails

nail nipper

multi task implements fro lifting bits of debris from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implants from disinfectant solutions and much more

tweezers

shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently

nail clippers

implants that can only be used once on a client then discarded, preferably shoe the client can see it being done

single use

used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, to clean under the free edge of the nail, or to apply products.

worsen pusher

at what angle are you suppose to hold a wooden pusher

20-30° angle from the nail plate while pushing the cuticle free

if the cotton tip on a wooden pushed is dipped into a product, can you dip it back in once you need more product?

no. There must be enough product retrieved for all 10 nails on the wooden pusher

an exception to this single-use rule is made for _____ used in products that are not capable of harboring or supporting the growth of pathogenic microbes, such as alcohol, _________, monomers and polymers, ________, nail primers, dehydrators, _____ and so forth

brushes nail polish light cured gels bleaches

these are personal protective equipment worn to protect the cosmetologist from exposure to microbes during services.

gloves

What kind of gloves are recommend by OSHA

Nitrile

choose a mask designed specially for ____, mists or ____ to ensure that the mask will be effective in the salon setting

dusts | molds

the lower the grit on a file the ______ the abrasive particles and the more _________

larger | aggressive

lower # on a file =

rougher

higher # on a file =

softer

rubbing another file across the edge to remove that sharp edge

file prepping

150-180 grit

medium grit

240-

fine-grit

-150

low grit files

creates a beautiful shine on nails and replaces the chamois that could not be disinfected

two or three way buffer

when creating a night shine, begin with the ________ grit abrasive surface, love to the ______ grit and then finish with the _________ surface

lower higher shining

the best terry cloth towels for used in a personal service are _____\ so the can be _____\ during their washing between uses

white | bleached

also called pledgets

gauze squares

used for removing products from the responsive containers to prevent contamination on the products and the spread of disease

single use plastic spatulas or multiuse metal spatula

used to clean the cosmetologists and clients hands before a service begins

soap

abrasives or other implements cannot be stored in a plastic bag or other sealed contained because airtight confirmed created the perfect environment for pathogens to _____ and multiply before the next use. Always ____, disinfect and store implements in a clean, unsealed container that allows air to circulate or roll implements in a towel as a service set

grow | clean

colorless inflammable liquid, miscible with water, alcohol and ether, has a sweetish odor or a burning taste, is it used as a solvent

acetonez

Acetone based polish remover works more quickly and is a better solvent than non-acetone based removers. Non-acetone removers will _____ dissolve enhancement products _______ as acetone, so they are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements such as wraps

not | as quickly

these products are designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexibility of natural nails

nail creams, lotions and oils

typically , _____ and ______ can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting effects than creams

oils | lotions

a generic term describing any type of solvent based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special visual effect

polish

a form of nail color that slays 10-21 days is a hugh demand salon service that addressed the constant smudging clients experiences after a manicure

gel polish

creates a colorless later on the natural nail and nail enchantments that promotes the adhesion of polish

base coat

the ingredient in gardeners thag was once believed to be formaldehyde is actually _______\\

methylene glycol

applied over colored polish to prevent chipping and to add a shine to finished nail

top coat

overexposure to the sun is known as a major cause of _____ and _______

aging | skin cancer

last step to the perfect manicure, it gives the client a constant visual reminder between visits of the quality of your work

polishing

the most successful nail polish application is achieved by using _____ coats

completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges

square nail shape

has a square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges

squoval

the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body. it is an ancient therapeutic treatment to promote circulation of the blood and lymph, relaxation of the muscles and relief from pain

massage

a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact

effleurage

incorporates various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another

friction

the purpose of massage in manicuring is the inducement of relaxation. for that reason ________ is the moment that should be perfected, varied and expertly used

effleurage

most spa manicures include a relaxing massage and all spa manicure as include some form of ________

exfoliation

the practice of aromatherapy involves the use of highly concentrated _________. these oils are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, wood and/or resin of plants

essential oils

besides opening pores, the heat from the warm _________ increases blood circulation and can provide pain relief from those with _______ or sore muscles

paraffin | arthritis

generally you should avoid giving paraffin treatments to anyone who has impaired ________ or skin __________ such as _____, burns, _______,_______ or eczema

``` circulation irritation cuts rashes warts ```

once paraffin has been used on a client, it must be _________. it is against state board regulation to re-melt and reuse paraffin

discarded

implements must be completely ______ and ______ before you immerse them in EPA-registered disinfectant solution for the required time (usually _____ minutes). If they are not, your disinfectant may become _________ or diluted and rendered ineffective. Remember to _____ hinged implements before immersing them in the disinfecting solution

``` clean dry 10 contaminated open ```

proper filing of the fingernails

file from one side to the center of the free edge the from the other side to the center of the free edge

to remove any rough spots on the free edges, _____ the underside of the free edge. Hold a medium grit file at a _____° angle to the underside of the nail and file with an upward stroke.

bevel | 45°