Chapter 23- Facials

Question 1

a ______, also known as a facial treatment, is a professional skin treatment that i lorises the condition and appearance of the skin

Answer 1

facial

Question 2

allows you the opportunity to ask the client questions about his or her health and skin care history, it allows you to advise the client about appropriate home-care products and treatments

Answer 2

consultation

Question 3

a condition that requires certain treatments, procedures or products to prevent indescribable side effects

Answer 3

contraindication

Question 4

clients who have oblivious skin abnormalities, such as open sores, fever blisters or other abnormal-looking signs should be referred to a ________ for treatment

Answer 4

physician

Question 5

both completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain private information about the client and must be kept in a __________ or cabinet. Take care not to leave records in open view while using them during services as well.

Answer 5

secured room

Question 6

you should record and _________ with a colored pen any important observations or contraindications in the clients service record card.

Answer 6

highlight

Question 7

as often as possible. preform your cleaning and disinfection procedures in the presence of your ______.

Answer 7

clients

Question 8

cosmetologist should avoid wearing jewelry on the _____ or ______ while administering a facial because rings and bracelets may accidentally injure the client or be damaged

Answer 8

hands

arms

Question 9

how should you apply cleanser to the face

Answer 9

upward circular movements

Question 10

when working around the eye, move ________ on the upper lid and move ________ on the lower lid

Answer 10

outward

inward

Question 11

a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin

Answer 11

magnifying lamp

Question 12

determined by how oily or dg the skin is.
is hereditary and cannot be permanently changed with treatments although the skin may look considerably better after treatments

Answer 12

skin type

Question 13

large pores

Answer 13

oily skin

Question 14

small pores

Answer 14

dry skin

Question 15

lack of lipids, and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicates by absence of visible pores

Answer 15

alipidic

Question 16

pores may be clogged from dead skin cells building up in her hair follicle or may contain _____ also known as black heads, which are follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up

Answer 16

open comedowns

Question 17

are hair follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup that appear as small bulbs just underneath the skins surface

Answer 17

closed comedones

Question 18

the difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the opening called the ____

Answer 18

ostium

Question 19

considered a skin type becasue of the tendency’s to develop acne is hereditary

Answer 19

acne

Question 20

acne bacteria are _________, which means that cannot survive in h elresence of oxygen

Answer 20

anaerobic

Question 21

pimples with a lid head are called

Answer 21

pustules

Question 22

you must received hands on instruction to properly preform _________ of clogged pores or comedones.

Answer 22

extraction

Question 23

most types of this are caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalances

Answer 23

hyper pigmentation

Question 24

a person with rosacea often has dilated capillaries, telangiectasias, which are distended or dilated surface blood vessels and __________ which are areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness

Answer 24

couprose

Question 25

considered a medical disorder and should be diagnosed by a determtgist. You should treat a client with the condition with very gentle products and treatments, avoiding any treatments avoiding any treatment that relaxes hear or stimulates the skin

Answer 25

rosacea

Question 26

skin that had been chronically and frequently exposed to sun over the clients lifetime.

Answer 26

sun-damaged skin

Question 27

non foaming lotion cleansersc designed to clean dry and sensitive types to remove makeup

Answer 27

cleansing milk

Question 28

cleansers containing surfactants thag cause the product to foam and rinse off easily

Answer 28

foaming cleanser

Question 29

also known as freshness or astringents are options that help rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin

Answer 29

toners

Question 30

products that help bring about exfoliations

Answer 30

exfoliants

Question 31

removal of excess dead cells from the skin service

Answer 31

exfoliation

Question 32

products used to physically remove dead cell buildup

Answer 32

mechanical exfoliates

Question 33

roll off mask, peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin

Answer 33

gommages

Question 34

scrubs that contain aluminum oxide crystals along with other granular scrubs are examples of mechanical exfoliants

Answer 34

microdermabrasion exofoliants

Question 35

products that contain chemicals that either loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup

Answer 35

chemical exfoliants

Question 36

popular exfoliating chemicals are

Answer 36

aloha hydroxy acids

Question 37

gentle natural occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds and intercellular cement between cells

Answer 37

alpha hydroxy acids

Question 38

salon AHA exfoliants also known as ______, contain larger concentration of AHA usually around 20-30 %

Answer 38

peels

Question 39

also known as keratolytic enzymes or protein dissolving agents are a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin

Answer 39

enzyme peels

Question 40

second most popular type of enzyme peel is a _______ that is mixed with water in the treatments room and applied to the face.

Answer 40

powder

Question 41

products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface

Answer 41

moisturizer

Question 42

also known a as hydrates or water binding agents, wigs are ingredients that attract water and emollients

Answer 42

humectants

Question 43

oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin

Answer 43

emollients

Question 44

shielding skin from ______ is the most important habit to benefit the skin

Answer 44

sun exposure

Question 45

concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate the skin and treat various skin conditions

Answer 45

serums

Question 46

individual doses of serous, sealed in small vilas

Answer 46

ampoules

Question 47

lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage

Answer 47

massage creams

Question 48

concentrated treatments products often composed of mineral clays moisturizing agents skin softened aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse exofliage tighten tone hydrate and nourish the skin

Answer 48

masks

Question 49

oil absorbing cleansing masks

Answer 49

clay based masked

Question 50

mask often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants

Answer 50

cream masks

Question 51

used for sensitive or dehydrated skin

Answer 51

gel masks

Question 52

thin open meshed fabric or loosely woven cotton

Answer 52

gauze

Question 53

manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing gently pinching menacing tapping and other movements to increase metabolism or circulation

Answer 53

massage

Question 54

direction of movements

Answer 54

always from the insertion of the muscle toward its origin

Question 55

light continuous stroking movements applied in a slow rhythmic manner with the fingers

Answer 55

effleurage

Question 56

every massage should end and begin with

Answer 56

effleurage

Question 57

kneading movements preformed by lifting squeezing and pressing the tissue with a light firm pressure

Answer 57

petrissage

Question 58

form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped gently lifted and spread out this technique is sued mainly for massaging the arms

Answer 58

filling

Question 59

deep rubbing motion

Answer 59

friction

Question 60

pressing and twisting th tissues with a fast back and forth movements

Answer 60

rolling

Question 61

chopping movements preformed eight be edged of the hands

Answer 61

hacking

Question 62

a point on the skin that covers the muscles where pressure or stimulation with cause contraception of thag muscle

Answer 62

motor point

Question 63

mechanical form of of exfoliation

Answer 63

brushing

Question 64

an alligator for direction the electric current from the machine to the clients skin

Answer 64

electrode

Question 65

accomplished two basic tasksZ

Answer 65

galvanic

Question 66

the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum stuck in the hair follicles

Answer 66

desincurstation

Question 67

process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin

Answer 67

iontophoresis

Question 68

hugh frequency current, discovered by _______, can be used to stimulate blood flow and help product penetrate

Answer 68

Nikolai Tesla

Question 69

_______ are used to cosmetically minimizes redness warm lower level tissues stimulate blood flow and improve skin smoothness

Answer 69

led machines

Question 70

lights used to treat aging and redness

Answer 70

red might

Question 71

lights is used for acne prone skin

Answer 71

blue light

Question 72

a type of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand device that exfoliated dead cells

Answer 72

microdermabrasion

Question 73

many essential oils are also used for _________, the therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment

Answer 73

aromatherapy