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UAHD- Stage 2 > Chapter 23- Facials > Flashcards

Chapter 23- Facials Flashcards

1
Q

a ______, also known as a facial treatment, is a professional skin treatment that i lorises the condition and appearance of the skin

A

facial

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2
Q

allows you the opportunity to ask the client questions about his or her health and skin care history, it allows you to advise the client about appropriate home-care products and treatments

A

consultation

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3
Q

a condition that requires certain treatments, procedures or products to prevent indescribable side effects

A

contraindication

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4
Q

clients who have oblivious skin abnormalities, such as open sores, fever blisters or other abnormal-looking signs should be referred to a ________ for treatment

A

physician

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5
Q

both completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain private information about the client and must be kept in a __________ or cabinet. Take care not to leave records in open view while using them during services as well.

A

secured room

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6
Q

you should record and _________ with a colored pen any important observations or contraindications in the clients service record card.

A

highlight

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7
Q

as often as possible. preform your cleaning and disinfection procedures in the presence of your ______.

A

clients

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8
Q

cosmetologist should avoid wearing jewelry on the _____ or ______ while administering a facial because rings and bracelets may accidentally injure the client or be damaged

A

hands

arms

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9
Q

how should you apply cleanser to the face

A

upward circular movements

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10
Q

when working around the eye, move ________ on the upper lid and move ________ on the lower lid

A

outward

inward

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11
Q

a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin

A

magnifying lamp

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12
Q

determined by how oily or dg the skin is.
is hereditary and cannot be permanently changed with treatments although the skin may look considerably better after treatments

A

skin type

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13
Q

large pores

A

oily skin

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14
Q

small pores

A

dry skin

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15
Q

lack of lipids, and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicates by absence of visible pores

A

alipidic

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16
Q

pores may be clogged from dead skin cells building up in her hair follicle or may contain _____ also known as black heads, which are follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up

A

open comedowns

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17
Q

are hair follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup that appear as small bulbs just underneath the skins surface

A

closed comedones

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18
Q

the difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the opening called the ____

A

ostium

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19
Q

considered a skin type becasue of the tendency’s to develop acne is hereditary

A

acne

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20
Q

acne bacteria are _________, which means that cannot survive in h elresence of oxygen

A

anaerobic

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21
Q

pimples with a lid head are called

A

pustules

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22
Q

you must received hands on instruction to properly preform _________ of clogged pores or comedones.

A

extraction

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23
Q

most types of this are caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalances

A

hyper pigmentation

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24
Q

a person with rosacea often has dilated capillaries, telangiectasias, which are distended or dilated surface blood vessels and __________ which are areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness

A

couprose

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25
Q

considered a medical disorder and should be diagnosed by a determtgist. You should treat a client with the condition with very gentle products and treatments, avoiding any treatments avoiding any treatment that relaxes hear or stimulates the skin

A

rosacea

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26
Q

skin that had been chronically and frequently exposed to sun over the clients lifetime.

A

sun-damaged skin

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27
Q

non foaming lotion cleansersc designed to clean dry and sensitive types to remove makeup

A

cleansing milk

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28
Q

cleansers containing surfactants thag cause the product to foam and rinse off easily

A

foaming cleanser

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29
Q

also known as freshness or astringents are options that help rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin

A

toners

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30
Q

products that help bring about exfoliations

A

exfoliants

31
Q

removal of excess dead cells from the skin service

A

exfoliation

32
Q

products used to physically remove dead cell buildup

A

mechanical exfoliates

33
Q

roll off mask, peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin

A

gommages

34
Q

scrubs that contain aluminum oxide crystals along with other granular scrubs are examples of mechanical exfoliants

A

microdermabrasion exofoliants

35
Q

products that contain chemicals that either loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup

A

chemical exfoliants

36
Q

popular exfoliating chemicals are

A

aloha hydroxy acids

37
Q

gentle natural occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds and intercellular cement between cells

A

alpha hydroxy acids

38
Q

salon AHA exfoliants also known as ______, contain larger concentration of AHA usually around 20-30 %

A

peels

39
Q

also known as keratolytic enzymes or protein dissolving agents are a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin

A

enzyme peels

40
Q

second most popular type of enzyme peel is a _______ that is mixed with water in the treatments room and applied to the face.

A

powder

41
Q

products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface

A

moisturizer

42
Q

also known a as hydrates or water binding agents, wigs are ingredients that attract water and emollients

A

humectants

43
Q

oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin

A

emollients

44
Q

shielding skin from ______ is the most important habit to benefit the skin

A

sun exposure

45
Q

concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate the skin and treat various skin conditions

A

serums

46
Q

individual doses of serous, sealed in small vilas

A

ampoules

47
Q

lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage

A

massage creams

48
Q

concentrated treatments products often composed of mineral clays moisturizing agents skin softened aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse exofliage tighten tone hydrate and nourish the skin

A

masks

49
Q

oil absorbing cleansing masks

A

clay based masked

50
Q

mask often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants

A

cream masks

51
Q

used for sensitive or dehydrated skin

A

gel masks

52
Q

thin open meshed fabric or loosely woven cotton

A

gauze

53
Q

manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing gently pinching menacing tapping and other movements to increase metabolism or circulation

A

massage

54
Q

direction of movements

A

always from the insertion of the muscle toward its origin

55
Q

light continuous stroking movements applied in a slow rhythmic manner with the fingers

A

effleurage

56
Q

every massage should end and begin with

A

effleurage

57
Q

kneading movements preformed by lifting squeezing and pressing the tissue with a light firm pressure

A

petrissage

58
Q

form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped gently lifted and spread out this technique is sued mainly for massaging the arms

A

filling

59
Q

deep rubbing motion

A

friction

60
Q

pressing and twisting th tissues with a fast back and forth movements

A

rolling

61
Q

chopping movements preformed eight be edged of the hands

A

hacking

62
Q

a point on the skin that covers the muscles where pressure or stimulation with cause contraception of thag muscle

A

motor point

63
Q

mechanical form of of exfoliation

A

brushing

64
Q

an alligator for direction the electric current from the machine to the clients skin

A

electrode

65
Q

accomplished two basic tasksZ

A

galvanic

66
Q

the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum stuck in the hair follicles

A

desincurstation

67
Q

process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin

A

iontophoresis

68
Q

hugh frequency current, discovered by _______, can be used to stimulate blood flow and help product penetrate

A

Nikolai Tesla

69
Q

_______ are used to cosmetically minimizes redness warm lower level tissues stimulate blood flow and improve skin smoothness

A

led machines

70
Q

lights used to treat aging and redness

A

red might

71
Q

lights is used for acne prone skin

A

blue light

72
Q

a type of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand device that exfoliated dead cells

A

microdermabrasion

73
Q

many essential oils are also used for _________, the therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment

A

aromatherapy

UAHD- Stage 2 (12 decks)

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