Chapter 23- Facials Flashcards
a ______, also known as a facial treatment, is a professional skin treatment that i lorises the condition and appearance of the skin
facial
allows you the opportunity to ask the client questions about his or her health and skin care history, it allows you to advise the client about appropriate home-care products and treatments
consultation
a condition that requires certain treatments, procedures or products to prevent indescribable side effects
contraindication
clients who have oblivious skin abnormalities, such as open sores, fever blisters or other abnormal-looking signs should be referred to a ________ for treatment
physician
both completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain private information about the client and must be kept in a __________ or cabinet. Take care not to leave records in open view while using them during services as well.
secured room
you should record and _________ with a colored pen any important observations or contraindications in the clients service record card.
highlight
as often as possible. preform your cleaning and disinfection procedures in the presence of your ______.
clients
cosmetologist should avoid wearing jewelry on the _____ or ______ while administering a facial because rings and bracelets may accidentally injure the client or be damaged
hands
arms
how should you apply cleanser to the face
upward circular movements
when working around the eye, move ________ on the upper lid and move ________ on the lower lid
outward
inward
a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin
magnifying lamp
determined by how oily or dg the skin is.
is hereditary and cannot be permanently changed with treatments although the skin may look considerably better after treatments
skin type
large pores
oily skin
small pores
dry skin
lack of lipids, and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicates by absence of visible pores
alipidic
pores may be clogged from dead skin cells building up in her hair follicle or may contain _____ also known as black heads, which are follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up
open comedowns
are hair follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup that appear as small bulbs just underneath the skins surface
closed comedones
the difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the opening called the ____
ostium
considered a skin type becasue of the tendency’s to develop acne is hereditary
acne
acne bacteria are _________, which means that cannot survive in h elresence of oxygen
anaerobic
pimples with a lid head are called
pustules
you must received hands on instruction to properly preform _________ of clogged pores or comedones.
extraction
most types of this are caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalances
hyper pigmentation
a person with rosacea often has dilated capillaries, telangiectasias, which are distended or dilated surface blood vessels and __________ which are areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness
couprose
considered a medical disorder and should be diagnosed by a determtgist. You should treat a client with the condition with very gentle products and treatments, avoiding any treatments avoiding any treatment that relaxes hear or stimulates the skin
rosacea
skin that had been chronically and frequently exposed to sun over the clients lifetime.
sun-damaged skin
non foaming lotion cleansersc designed to clean dry and sensitive types to remove makeup
cleansing milk
cleansers containing surfactants thag cause the product to foam and rinse off easily
foaming cleanser
also known as freshness or astringents are options that help rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin
toners
products that help bring about exfoliations
exfoliants
removal of excess dead cells from the skin service
exfoliation
products used to physically remove dead cell buildup
mechanical exfoliates
roll off mask, peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin
gommages
scrubs that contain aluminum oxide crystals along with other granular scrubs are examples of mechanical exfoliants
microdermabrasion exofoliants
products that contain chemicals that either loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup
chemical exfoliants
popular exfoliating chemicals are
aloha hydroxy acids
gentle natural occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds and intercellular cement between cells
alpha hydroxy acids
salon AHA exfoliants also known as ______, contain larger concentration of AHA usually around 20-30 %
peels
also known as keratolytic enzymes or protein dissolving agents are a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin
enzyme peels
second most popular type of enzyme peel is a _______ that is mixed with water in the treatments room and applied to the face.
powder
products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface
moisturizer
also known a as hydrates or water binding agents, wigs are ingredients that attract water and emollients
humectants
oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
emollients
shielding skin from ______ is the most important habit to benefit the skin
sun exposure
concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate the skin and treat various skin conditions
serums
individual doses of serous, sealed in small vilas
ampoules
lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage
massage creams
concentrated treatments products often composed of mineral clays moisturizing agents skin softened aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse exofliage tighten tone hydrate and nourish the skin
masks
oil absorbing cleansing masks
clay based masked
mask often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants
cream masks
used for sensitive or dehydrated skin
gel masks
thin open meshed fabric or loosely woven cotton
gauze
manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing gently pinching menacing tapping and other movements to increase metabolism or circulation
massage
direction of movements
always from the insertion of the muscle toward its origin
light continuous stroking movements applied in a slow rhythmic manner with the fingers
effleurage
every massage should end and begin with
effleurage
kneading movements preformed by lifting squeezing and pressing the tissue with a light firm pressure
petrissage
form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped gently lifted and spread out this technique is sued mainly for massaging the arms
filling
deep rubbing motion
friction
pressing and twisting th tissues with a fast back and forth movements
rolling
chopping movements preformed eight be edged of the hands
hacking
a point on the skin that covers the muscles where pressure or stimulation with cause contraception of thag muscle
motor point
mechanical form of of exfoliation
brushing
an alligator for direction the electric current from the machine to the clients skin
electrode
accomplished two basic tasksZ
galvanic
the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum stuck in the hair follicles
desincurstation
process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
iontophoresis
hugh frequency current, discovered by _______, can be used to stimulate blood flow and help product penetrate
Nikolai Tesla
_______ are used to cosmetically minimizes redness warm lower level tissues stimulate blood flow and improve skin smoothness
led machines
lights used to treat aging and redness
red might
lights is used for acne prone skin
blue light
a type of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand device that exfoliated dead cells
microdermabrasion
many essential oils are also used for _________, the therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment
aromatherapy
