Chapter 28: Management of credit risk Flashcards
The stages in the credit risk management process PREG P
• Policy and infrastructure MEDI SAM
• Review of credit
• Exposure monitoring, management and reporting
• Granting of credit CAPS
• Portfolio management
Components of credit Policy and infrastructure creation MED MARS
o Methodologies developed
o Environment for credit created
o Data standards and conventions defined
o Model development ensured
o Adoption of policies ensures
o Review policies regularly
o Systems developed
Components of Credit granting CAPS
o Contracting
o Approval
o Pricing
o Scoring
Purpose of exposure monitoring DEUR
o Diversification ensured
o Early warning of adverse credit events
o Undue exposure prevented
o Reporting of credit risk (existing list on reporting)
Purpose of risk limits CARD
o Control on risk exposure ensured
o Allocation of risk bearing capacity
o Regulatory compliance
o Delegation of authority
The benefits of portfolio management CORN
o Capital freed up
o Optimize risk exposure
o Reduce and eliminate unwanted risk
o New target markets opened up
Components of the credit review DUPS
o Data samples assessed
o Underwriting standards enforced
o Policy and procedure checks
o System testing
Benefits of credit insurance BITE E
Bad debt cover
Incidental credit covered
Terms of financing improved
Expense cover
International and domestic trade covered
Exchange rate losses
Benefits of securitization RASPER
o Raise liquidity
o Alternative financing
o Sell credit exposure to a new market
o Pass risk
o Exposure to a client can be increased
o Reduce capital requirements
Features of credit risk reporting RATE
o Risk-adjusted returns
o Aggregations or risk
o Trends
o Exceptions
Elements of scoring MACER
Modelling and judgement applied
Affordability of borrower considered
Collateral of borrower considered
Efficiency and effectiveness balanced
Regular review of borrower
Best practice credit risk management TICA
o Tools used are sophisticated
o Individual and portfolio level risk management
o Culture of credit risk
o Active portfolio management
Credit default swaps PRICS
Physical or cash settlement
Right to sell bond on default event
Internal credit limit with client met
Credit risk transferred by exposure retained
Sale price = face value – recovery value