Chapter 26 Bleeding Flashcards

1
Q

The main artery that receives blood from the left ventricle, and delivers it to all of your arteries, carry blood to tissues of the body

A

Aorta

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2
Q

The smallest branches of arteries leading to the vast network of capillaries

A

 Arterioles

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3
Q

A blood vessel consisting of three layers of tissue and smooth muscle that carries blood away from the heart

A

Artery

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4
Q

The small blood vessel, that connects arterioles and venules

A

Capillaries

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5
Q

The formation of clots to plug opening in injured blood vessels and stop blood flow

A

Coagulation

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6
Q

A bruise from an injury that causes bleeding beneath the skin without breaking the skin

A

Contusion

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7
Q

A buildup of plaque beneath the skin that produces a characteristic blue or black discoloration as the result of an injury

A

Ecchymosis

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8
Q

A nose bleed

A

Epitaxis

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9
Q

Vomited blood

A

Hemeaemesis

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10
Q

A mass of blood that has collected within damage tissue beneath the skin, or in a body cavity

A

Hematoma

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11
Q

Blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

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12
Q

A herreditary condition in which the patient lacks one or more of the bloods normal clotting factors

A

Hemophilia

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13
Q

Coughing up blood

A

Hemoptysis

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14
Q

Bleeding

A

Hemorrhage

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15
Q

A dressing impregnated with a chemical compound that slows or stops bleeding by assisting with clot formation

A

Hemostatic dressing

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16
Q

A condition in which the circulatory system fails to provide sufficient circulation to maintain normal cellular functions also called shock

A

Hypo perfusion

17
Q

A condition in which low blood volume two to massive internal or external bleeding or except the loss of body water result in inadequate perfusion

A

Hypovolemic shock

18
Q

A device that provides proximal compression of severe bleeding near the axle or inguinal Junction with the torso

A

Junctional tournaqet

19
Q

Black foul, smelling, tarry, stool, containing digested blood

A

Melina

20
Q

A life-threatening fracture of the pelvis caused by a force that displaces one or both sides of the pelvis, laterally and posteriorly

A

Open book pelvic fracture

21
Q

A device to splint the bony pelvis to reduce hemorrhage from bone ends Venus disruption and pain

A

Pelvic binder

22
Q

The circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amount to meet the current needs of cells

A

Perfusion

23
Q

A condition in which the circulatory system fails to provide sufficient circulation to maintain normal cellular functions

A

Shock

24
Q

The bleeding control method used when a wound continues to bleed, despite the use of direct pressure

A

Tourniquet

25
Q

The narrowing of a blood vessel, such as with hypo, perfusion or cold extremities

A

Vasoconstriction

26
Q

The blood vessels that carry blood from the tissues to the heart

A

Veins

27
Q

Very small, thin walled blood vessels

A

Venules