Chapter 16 Respritory Emergencies

Question 1

Irritation of the major long passageways from long-term exposure to infectious disease or irritant, such as smoke

Answer 1

Chronic bronchitis

Question 2

A blood clot that breaks off from a large vein and travels to the blood vessels of the lungs, causing obstruction of blood flow

Answer 2

Pulmonary embolism

Question 3

A viral inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory system that may cause a partial airway obstruction and is characterized by a barking cough, usually seen in children

Answer 3

Croup

Question 4

A high-pitched, whistling breath sound that is most prominent on expiration, and which suggest an obstruction or narrowing of the lower airways, occurs in asthma and bronchilitis

Answer 4

Wheezing

Question 5

Severe dyspnea experienced when lying down and relieved by sitting up

Answer 5

Orthopnea

Question 6

Deficient, oxygen concentration in the tissues

Answer 6

Hypoxia

Question 7

A condition in which chronically low levels of oxygen in the blood, stimulate the respiratory Drive seen in patients with chronic lung diseases

Answer 7

Hypoxic drive

Question 8

A blood clot, or other stuff since in the circulatory system that travels through a blood vessel, where it causes a blockage of blood flow

Answer 8

Embolus

Question 9

An infectious disease of the long that damages long tissue

Answer 9

Pneumonia

Question 10

An allergic response usually do outdoor airborne allergens such as pollen or sometimes indoor allergens, such as dust, mites or pet dander also called allergic rhinitis

Answer 10

Hay fever

Question 11

A respiratory device that holds liquid medicine that is turned into find mist the paitent inhales the medication into the airways in lungs as a treatment for conditions, such as asthma

Answer 11

Small volume nebulizer

Question 12

Rapid or deep breathing that lowers the blood carbon dioxide level below normal may lead to increased intrathoracic pressure, decrease venous, return, and hypotension when associated with bag mask device used

Answer 12

Hyperventilation

Question 13

The process of delivering oxygen to the blood by diffusion from the alveoli, following inhalation into the lungs

Answer 13

Oxygenation

Question 14

Extreme life-threatening, systematic allergic reaction that may include shock in respiratory failure

Answer 14

Anaphylaxis

Question 15

Severe shortness of breath, especially at night after several hours of reclining, the person is forced to sit up to breathe

Answer 15

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

Question 16

A bacterial infection in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed an enlarged, and may cause an upper airway obstruction

Answer 16

Epiglottitis

Question 17

And odorless colorless, tasteless and highly poisonous gas that results from incomplete oxidation of carbon in combustion

Answer 17

Carbon monoxide

Question 18

A miniature spray canister used to direct medication through the mouth and into the lungs

Answer 18

Metered dose inhaler

Question 19

An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs, that may damage long tissue usually associated with cough and production of sputum, and depending on its cause sometimes fever

Answer 19

Bronchitis

Question 20

A respiratory disease caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2  the virus is a coronavirus similar to the one that causes the common cold

Answer 20

COVID-19

Question 21

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Answer 21

Dyspnea

Question 22

Virus that has cross the animal human barrier and has infected humans recently reaching a pandemic level with the H1 N1 strand

Answer 22

Influenza type a

Question 23

A method of ventilation used primarily in the treatment of critically ill patients with respiratory distress can prevent the need for endotracheal intubation

Answer 23

Continuous positive airway pressure CPAP

Question 24

Collapse of the alveolar air space of the lungs

Answer 24

Atelectasis

Question 25

This syndrome occurs in the absence of physical problems. The respirations of a person who is experiencing this syndrome may be as high as 40 shallow breaths, a minute or as low as only 20 very deep breaths a minute it is often associated with panic attacks.

Answer 25

hyperventilation syndrome

Question 26

Course low pitched breath sounds heard in patients with chronic mucus in the upper airways

Answer 26

Rhonchi

Question 27

A harsh high pitch respiratory sound generally her during inspiration that is caused by partial blockage or narrowing of the upper airway, maybe audible without a stethoscope

Answer 27

Strider

Question 28

Normal breath sounds made by air, moving in and out of the alveoli

Answer 28

Vesicular breath sounds

Question 29

An infectious disease in which a pseudomembrane forms lining in the larynx, this lining can severely obstruct the passage of air into the larynx

Answer 29

Diphtheria

Question 30

A virus that causes an infection of the lungs and breathing passages can lead to other serious illnesses that affect the lungs or heart, such as bronchiolitis, and pneumonia It’s highly contagious and spread throughout droplets.

Answer 30

RSV respiratory syncytial virus

Question 31

The buildup of excess acid in the blood or body tissues that can result from a primary illness

Answer 31

Acidosis

Question 32

Normal breath sounds made by air moving through the bronchi

Answer 32

Bronchial breath sounds

Question 33

Information of the bronchioles that usually occur in children younger than two years and is often caused by the respiratory syncytial virus

Answer 33

Bronchiolitis

Question 34

Disease of the lungs in which there is extreme, dilation and eventual destruction of the pulmonary alveoli with poor exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is one form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Answer 34

Emphysema

Question 35

An outbreak that occurs on a global scale

Answer 35

Pandemic

Question 36

The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer 36

Respiration

Question 37

A buildup of fluid in the lungs often as a result of cognitive heart failure

Answer 37

Pulmonary edema

Question 38

Abnormal breath sounds such as wheezing, strider, bronchi, and crackles

Answer 38

Advantitious breath sounds

Question 39

Sharp, stabbing pain in the chest that is worse and buy a deep breath or other chest wall movement often caused by inflammation or irritation of the pleura

Answer 39

Pleuritic chest pain

Question 40

Exchange of air between the lungs and the environment occur spontaneously by the patient or with assistance from another person, such as an EMT

Answer 40

Ventilation

Question 41

An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity

Answer 41

Pneumothorax

Question 42

The buildup of access base lack of acid in the body fluids

Answer 42

Alkalosis

Question 43

A condition characterized by chronically high blood level of carbon dioxide in which the respiratory center no longer response to high blood levels of carbon dioxide

Answer 43

Carbon dioxide retention

Question 44

An acute spasm of the smaller air passages call bronchioles associated with extensive mucus production, and with swelling of the mucus lining of the respiratory passages

Answer 44

Asthma

Question 45

A substance that causes an allergic reaction

Answer 45

Allergen

Question 46

A chronic bacterial disease. usually affects the lungs, but can also affect other organs such as the brain and kidneys. It is spread by cough and can lie dormant in a persons, lungs for decades, and then reactivate.

Answer 46

Tuberculosis

Question 47

Crackling, rattling breath sounds that signal fluid in the air space of the lungs

Answer 47

Crackles

Question 48

An airborne bacterial infection that affects mostly children younger than six years patients will be feverish and distribute this sound on inspiration after a coughing attack. Highly contagious through droplet infection.

Answer 48

Pertussis

Question 49

A long disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and it’s not fully reversible

Answer 49

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Question 50

A collection of fluid between the long and chest wall that may compress the long

Answer 50

Plural effusion