Chapter 26 Flashcards

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0
Q

How big is India in comparison to the U.S.?

A

1/3 of the size of the U.S.

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1
Q

What are some examples of basic necessities?

A

Food, clothing, and shelter

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2
Q

What percentage of the world does South Asia make up?

A

22%

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3
Q

What percentage of the world’s land area does South Asia take up?

A

3%

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4
Q

What is the inability to read or write?

A

Illiteracy

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5
Q

What does India spend its health care budget on?

A

Trying to tell people to create smaller families

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6
Q

What is the infant mortality rate in India?

A

75 per 1,000 births

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7
Q

How much money does India spend per pupil on primary and secondary education?

A

Less than $6

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8
Q

What are the two monsoon seasons?

A

The moist summer monsoon and the cool, dry winter monsoon

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9
Q

TRUE/FALSE:

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

A

True

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10
Q

TRUE/FALSE

South Asia is home to 22% of the world’s population.

A

True

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11
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Illiteracy is the inability to read or write.

A

True

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12
Q

At what age do women in India typically marry?

A

Before age 18

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13
Q

Why do most Indians have large families?

A

Children represent security in old age.

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14
Q

What is necessary to break India’s cycle of poverty?

A

Education

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15
Q

What happened to India’s population after it gained its independence?

A

It tripled.

16
Q

What is the wind system that blows from the southwest across the Indian Ocean towards South Asia from June through September?

A

Summer monsoon

17
Q

What is the wind system that blows from the northeast across the Himalayas toward the sea from October through February?

A

Winter monsoon

18
Q

During which monsoon do droughts typically occur?

A

The winter monsoon

19
Q

How is the summer monsoon helpful?

A

It nourishes rainforests, irrigates crops, and replenishes soil.

20
Q

How is the summer monsoon harmful?

A

It causes cyclones and massive flooding.

21
Q

What are cyclones called in the U.S.?

A

Hurricanes

22
Q

What dam was constructed to bring water to the city of Kolkata, India?

A

The Farakka dam

23
Q

What percentage of Indian boys aged 6-12 are in school?

A

85%

24
Q

What percentage of girls aged 6-12 are in school?

A

70%

25
Q

When did the Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir end?

A

1948

26
Q

When did India explode its first nuclear device?

A

1974

27
Q

How many wars have India and Pakistan fought over Kashmir since 1947?

A

Three