Chapter 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the hilly plateau overlooking the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee?

A

Golan Heights

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2
Q

What separates the Arabian Peninsula from Africa?

A

Red Sea

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3
Q

What separates the Arabian Peninsula from the rest of Asia?

A

The Persian Gulf

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4
Q

What peninsula marks the beginning of the Asia continent?

A

The Anatolian Peninsula

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5
Q

How do goods flow from Asia to Europe and North Africa?

A

Through the Suez Canal

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6
Q

What are riverbeds that remain dry, except during the rainy season?

A

Wadis

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7
Q

What landform makes up most of the Anatolian Peninsula?

A

Plateau

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8
Q

What two rivers supported the ancient river valley civilizations in the Fertile Crescent?

A

The Tigris & Euphrates rivers

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9
Q

Where do the Tigris and Euphrates rivers join?

A

Shatt al Arab

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10
Q

What river from the mountains of Lebanon provides the entire region of Southwest Asia with water?

A

The Jordan River

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11
Q

What river forms a natural boundary between Jordan and Israel?

A

The Jordan River

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12
Q

What’s the name of the landlocked salt lake that is the lowest place on Earth?

A

The Dead Sea

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13
Q

What fraction of the world’s oil reserves are found in Southwest Asia?

A

1/2

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14
Q

What mineral is found around the Dead Sea?

A

Calcium chloride

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15
Q

What’s the name of the vast desert on the Arabian Peninsula that covers 250,000 square miles?

A

Rub al-Khali

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16
Q

What desert is next to the Rub al-Khali?

A

The An-Nafud

17
Q

What desert separates Lebanon, Israel, and Syria from the Tigris & Euphrates river valleys?

A

The Syrian desert

18
Q

What is the area formed when wind evaporates the moisture in the soil, but chemical salts remain?

A

Salt flat

19
Q

What are the two salt flat deserts in Iran?

A

Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut

20
Q

What is the most critical resource in Southwest Asia?

A

Water

21
Q

What project carries water from the northern part of Israel to the drier parts in the center and south?

A

The National Water Carrier Project

22
Q

What is the process of using small pipes that slowly drip water just above the ground to conserve water?

A

Drip-irrigation

23
Q

What is the removal of salt from ocean water at water treatment plants?

A

Desalinization

24
Q

What is an alternative source of water in Southwest Asia?

A

The treatment of wastewater

25
Q

What is water pumped from underground aquifers?

A

Fossil water

26
Q

What is one of the world’s larges oil fields?

A

Al-Ghawar

27
Q

What is petroleum that hasn’t been processed?

A

Crude oil

28
Q

What is a place where crude oil is converted into useful products?

A

Refinery

29
Q

When did the largest ever oil spill occur?

A

During the Persian Gulf War