Chapter 15 Flashcards

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0
Q

What percentage of Russia and the Republics’ people live on the Northern European Plain?

A

75%

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1
Q

Russia and the Republics make up what fraction of the earth’s land surface?

A

1/6

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2
Q

What are the Northern European Plain’s three largest cities?

A

Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Kiev

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3
Q

Moscow is the capital of where?

A

Russia

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4
Q

Kiev is the capital of where?

A

Ukraine

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5
Q

What is one of the world’s most fertile soils found in Russia and the Republics?

A

Chernozem

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6
Q

What is the mountain range separating the Northern European and Western Siberian plains?

A

Ural mountains

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7
Q

What is Eurasia?

A

Europe and Asia combined

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8
Q

What is the region that consists of the republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia?

A

Transcaucasia

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9
Q

What is the region that includes the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan?

A

Central Asia

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10
Q

What two rivers are found on the Turan plain?

A

Syr Darya and Amu Darya

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11
Q

What two deserts make up the Turan plain?

A

Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum

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12
Q

What is the largest drainage basin in Russia and the Republics?

A

Arctic basin

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13
Q

What is the longest river on the European continent?

A

Volga River

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14
Q

How did the Aral Sea lose 80% of its water volume?

A

Irrigation

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15
Q

What percentage of the world’s freshwater does Lake Baikal hold?

A

20%

16
Q

Russia holds what fraction of the world’s timber resources?

A

1/5

17
Q

What is Siberia?

A

The part of Russia that lies on the continent of Asia

18
Q

What is continentality?

A

The effect of distance on climate

19
Q

What is the taiga?

A

The largest forest on Earth

20
Q

What is runoff?

A

Rainfall not absorbed by the soil that runs into streams and rivers

21
Q

What three diseases occur because of pollution of the Aral Sea?

A

Dysentery, typhoid, and hepatitis

22
Q

What is the Trans-Siberian Railroad?

A

Railroad linking Moscow to Vladivostok

23
Q

How many time zones do Russia and the Republics cross?

A

11

24
Q

How many times larger than the United States is Russia?

A

3

25
Q

Where is Turan plain located?

A

Between the Caspian Sea and Central Asia

26
Q

What are Russia and the Republic’s three most powerful rivers?

A

Ob, Yenisey, and Lena

27
Q

What is the area in Russia and the Republics with the most fertile land?

A

Northern European Plain

28
Q

What border do the Caucasus mountains form?

A

Border between Russia and Transcaucasia

29
Q

What are two challenges when transporting goods in Russia and the Republics?

A

How to transport resources from harsh and distant regions and how to use the resources without damaging the environment

30
Q

What resources are found in Russia and the Republics?

A

Timber, natural gas, petroleum, iron ore, and coal

31
Q

What are three reasons for Russia’s cold climate?

A

Continentality, mountains, and latitude

32
Q

What are the vegetative regions in Russia and the Republics? (TFSD)

A

Tundra, Forest, Steppe, Desert

33
Q

What decade did the Aral Sea start to lose water? What percent?

A

1960’s; 80%

34
Q

How did Trans-Siberian Railroad impact economy?

A

It allowed population to increase and use Russia’s resources?

35
Q

What was “General Winter”?

A

The harsh winter that allowed Russia to drive out Napoleon’s troops.