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AP US > Chapter 25 IDs > Flashcards

Chapter 25 IDs Flashcards

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1
Q

Appeasement

Who

A

Primarily associated with Chamberlin

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2
Q

Appeasement

What

A

Concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict

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3
Q

Appeasement

When

A

1930

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4
Q

Appeasement

Where

A

Munich Conference

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5
Q

Appeasement

Why

A

Did not avoid conflict and only let Germany become more powerful

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6
Q

Atlantic Charter

Who

A

FDR and Churchill

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7
Q

Atlantic Charter

What

A

Document in which GB and US set out common principles on which to base a better world

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8
Q

Atlantic Charter

When

A

1941

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9
Q

Atlantic Charter

Where

A

GB and US

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10
Q

Atlantic Charter

Why

A

Vaguely disguised form of a statement of war aims that called for the destruction of the Nazi tyranny

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11
Q

Benito Mussolini

Who

A

Leader of the National Fascist Party

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12
Q

Benito Mussolini

What

A

Became dictator of Italy

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13
Q

Benito Mussolini

When

A

Controlled Italy from 1992-1943

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14
Q

Benito Mussolini

Where

A

Italy

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15
Q

Benito Mussolini

Why

A

???

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16
Q

Cordell Hull

Who

A

Secretary of State

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17
Q

Cordell Hull

What

A

Signed a formal convention declaring that no state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another at the Inter American Conference

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18
Q

Cordell Hull

When

A

1933

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19
Q

Cordell Hull

Where

A

Inter American Conference in Montevideo

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20
Q

Cordell Hull

Why

A

Contributed to the Good Neighbor policy, and later helped establish the United Nations

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21
Q

Dawes Plan

Who

A

Charles Dawes

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22
Q

Dawes Plan

What

A

US banks would provide enormous loans to the Germans, enabling them to meet their reparation payments. In return, GB and France would agree to reduce the amount of those payments

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23
Q

Dawes Plan

When

A

1924

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24
Q

Dawes Plan

Where

A

US

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25
Q

Dawes Plan

Why

A

Did little to solve the problems it addressed and led to a troubling circular pattern in international finance

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26
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

Who

A

US (FDR respected these policies)

27
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

What

A

American efforts to enhance both diplomatic and economic relations with Latin American by using economic influence instead of military force

28
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

When

A

1930s

29
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

Where

A

Latin America

30
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

Why

A

Eased tensions between the US and its neighbors, but did mother to stem the growing US domination of the Latin American economies

31
Q

Henry Stimson

Who

A

Secretary of State

32
Q

Henry Stimson

What

A

Articulated the Stimson Doctrine, which announced US opposition to Japanese expansion in Asia

33
Q

Henry Stimson

When

A

1932

34
Q

Henry Stimson

Why

A

Essentially useless

35
Q

Hideki Tojo

Who

A

Leader of the Japanese War Party

36
Q

Hideki Tojo

What

A

Became the prime minister of Japan

37
Q

Hideki Tojo

When

A

1941-1944

38
Q

Hideki Tojo

Where

A

Japan

39
Q

Hideki Tojo

Why

A

Responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbor, which initiated war between Japan and US

40
Q

Kellogg Briand Pact

Who

A

Secretary of State Frank Kellogg

41
Q

Kellogg Briand Pact

What

A

Multilateral treaty outlawing war as an instrument of National Policy

42
Q

Kellogg Briand Pact

When

A

1928

43
Q

Kellogg Briand Pact

Where

A

Signed in Paris

44
Q

Kellogg Briand Pact

Why

A

Contained no instruments of enforcement

45
Q

Lend lease

Who

A

Congress

46
Q

Lend lease

What

A

Allowed the government not only to sell but aslso lend of lease arms to any nations deemed vital to the defense of the US

47
Q

Lend lease

When

A

1940

48
Q

Lend lease

Where

A

US

49
Q

Lend lease

Why

A

US could now funnel weapons to GB on the basis of no more than GB promise to return or pay back after the war

50
Q

Neutrality Acts

Who

A

Congress

51
Q

Neutrality Acts

What

A

Safeguards to prevent US from being dragged into the European war

52
Q

Neutrality Acts

When

A

1930s

53
Q

Neutrality Acts

Where

A

US

54
Q

Neutrality Acts

Why

A

Limited the government’s ability to aid GB, and were eventually repealed

55
Q

Pearl Harbor

Who

A

Japanese

56
Q

Pearl Harbor

What

A

Attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor

57
Q

Pearl Harbor

When

A

1941

58
Q

Pearl Harbor

Where

A

HA

59
Q

Pearl Harbor

Why

A

Unified the US people in a fervent commitment to war

60
Q

Washington Conference of 1921

Who

A

Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes

61
Q

Washington Conference of 1921

What

A

Attempt to prevent what was threatening to become a costly and destabilizing naval arms race between US, GB, and Japan

62
Q

Washington Conference of 1921

When

A

1921

63
Q

Washington Conference of 1921

Where

A

DC

64
Q

Washington Conference of 1921

Why

A
  1. Established limits for naval tonnage and a ratio of arms among the signatories
  2. Sanctioned Japanese dominance in East Asia
  3. Began the New Era effort to protect peace

AP US (15 decks)

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