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AP US > Ch 1 IDs > Flashcards

Ch 1 IDs Flashcards

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1
Q

Nationalism

Who

A

Europeans

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2
Q

Nationalism

What

A

European’s devotion to their nation

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3
Q

Nationalism

When

A

1400s

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4
Q

Nationalism

Where

A

Europe

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5
Q

Nationalism

Why

A

Encouraged new centralized nation states which, eager to enhance their commerical growth, began sea exploration which led to the discovery of the New World

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6
Q

Conquistadors

Who

A

Spanish explorers

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7
Q

Conquistadors

What

A

When to the New World in search of gold

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8
Q

Conquistadors

When

A

1500s

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9
Q

Conquistadors

Where

A

New World

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10
Q

Conquistadors

Why

A

Established the basis of the Spanish Empire in the New World

Subjugated and almost exterminated Natives

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11
Q

St. Augustine

Who

A

Spanish

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12
Q

St. Augustine

What

A

Spanish fort

Military outpost and adminstration center

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13
Q

St. Augustine

When

A

1565

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14
Q

St. Augustine

Where

A

Present day US

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15
Q

St. Augustine

Why

A

First permanent European settlement in present day US

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16
Q

Encomiendas

Who

A

Don Juan de Onate

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17
Q

Encomiendas

What

A

Licenses to exact labor and tribute from natives in specific areas

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18
Q

Encomiendas

When

A

1598

19
Q

Encomiendas

Where

A

New World

20
Q

Encomiendas

Why

A

Began official subjugation of natives as laborers

Cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680

21
Q

Pueblo Revolt

Who

A

Pueblo Indians

22
Q

Pueblo Revolt

What

A

Revolt against the Spanish

23
Q

Pueblo Revolt

When

A

1680

24
Q

Pueblo Revolt

Where

A

New World

25
Q

Pueblo Revolt

Why

A

Spanish permitted Pueblos to own land

Spanish intensified their efforts to assimilate Indians

Began to consider each other allies

26
Q

Enclosure Movement

Who

A

Farmers

27
Q

Enclosure Movement

What

A

Land was enclosed for sheep runs and taken away from farmers

28
Q

Enclosure Movement

when

A

1500s

29
Q

Enclosure Movement

Where

A

England

30
Q

Enclosure Movement

Why

A

Limiated England’s ability to feed its population which encouraged migration to the New World

31
Q

Mercantalism

Who

A

Europeans

32
Q

Mercantalism

What

A

Economic theory in which the goal of economic activity should be to increase the nation’s total wealth

World’s wealth is finite

33
Q

Mercantalism

When

A

1500-1600s

34
Q

Mercantalism

Where

A

Europe and New World

35
Q

Mercantalism

Why

A

Encouraged extracting as much possible from foreign lands

Increased competition

Fostered settlement to New World

36
Q

Puritan Separatists

Who

A

Groupd of radical Puritans

37
Q

Puritan Separatists

What

A

Believed that Church reforms were not enough and left England

38
Q

Puritan Separatists

When

A

Early 1600s

39
Q

Puritan Separatists

Where

A

England
Holland
New World

40
Q

Puritan Separatists

Why

A

Established the first enduring settlement in New England

41
Q

Spanish Armada

Who

A

Spain and England

42
Q

Spanish Armada

What

A

Spain carried troops into English Channel to end England’s challenges to commercial supremacy and bring English back into Catholic Church

Spanish failed

43
Q

Spanish Armada

When

A

1588

44
Q

Spanish Armada

Why

A

Ended Spanish dominatio of the Atlantic

English felt freer to establish themselves in the New World

AP US (15 decks)

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