Ch 1 IDs Flashcards
Nationalism
Who
Europeans
Nationalism
What
European’s devotion to their nation
Nationalism
When
1400s
Nationalism
Where
Europe
Nationalism
Why
Encouraged new centralized nation states which, eager to enhance their commerical growth, began sea exploration which led to the discovery of the New World
Conquistadors
Who
Spanish explorers
Conquistadors
What
When to the New World in search of gold
Conquistadors
When
1500s
Conquistadors
Where
New World
Conquistadors
Why
Established the basis of the Spanish Empire in the New World
Subjugated and almost exterminated Natives
St. Augustine
Who
Spanish
St. Augustine
What
Spanish fort
Military outpost and adminstration center
St. Augustine
When
1565
St. Augustine
Where
Present day US
St. Augustine
Why
First permanent European settlement in present day US
Encomiendas
Who
Don Juan de Onate
Encomiendas
What
Licenses to exact labor and tribute from natives in specific areas
Encomiendas
When
1598
Encomiendas
Where
New World
Encomiendas
Why
Began official subjugation of natives as laborers
Cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680
Pueblo Revolt
Who
Pueblo Indians
Pueblo Revolt
What
Revolt against the Spanish
Pueblo Revolt
When
1680
Pueblo Revolt
Where
New World
Pueblo Revolt
Why
Spanish permitted Pueblos to own land
Spanish intensified their efforts to assimilate Indians
Began to consider each other allies
Enclosure Movement
Who
Farmers
Enclosure Movement
What
Land was enclosed for sheep runs and taken away from farmers
Enclosure Movement
when
1500s
Enclosure Movement
Where
England
Enclosure Movement
Why
Limiated England’s ability to feed its population which encouraged migration to the New World
Mercantalism
Who
Europeans
Mercantalism
What
Economic theory in which the goal of economic activity should be to increase the nation’s total wealth
World’s wealth is finite
Mercantalism
When
1500-1600s
Mercantalism
Where
Europe and New World
Mercantalism
Why
Encouraged extracting as much possible from foreign lands
Increased competition
Fostered settlement to New World
Puritan Separatists
Who
Groupd of radical Puritans
Puritan Separatists
What
Believed that Church reforms were not enough and left England
Puritan Separatists
When
Early 1600s
Puritan Separatists
Where
England
Holland
New World
Puritan Separatists
Why
Established the first enduring settlement in New England
Spanish Armada
Who
Spain and England
Spanish Armada
What
Spain carried troops into English Channel to end England’s challenges to commercial supremacy and bring English back into Catholic Church
Spanish failed
Spanish Armada
When
1588
Spanish Armada
Why
Ended Spanish dominatio of the Atlantic
English felt freer to establish themselves in the New World
