Ch 3 IDs Flashcards

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1
Q

Middle Passage

Who

A

Slaves

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2
Q

Middle Passage

What

A

Slaves journey to Africa

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3
Q

Middle Passage

When

A

1600s

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4
Q

Middle Passage

Where

A

Africa to America

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5
Q

Middle Passage

Why

A

Pattern of black subjugation

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6
Q

Triangular Trade

Who

A

American colonies
England
Africa
Europe

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7
Q

Triangular Trade

What

A

American colonies exported raw materials and imported manufactured goods

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8
Q

Triangular Trade

When

A

Late 1500s to early 1800s

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9
Q

Triangular Trade

Where

A

American colonies, England, Africa, Europe

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10
Q

Triangular Trade

Why

A

Seaport cities developed a growing merchant class

Developed foreign markets

Increased consumerism

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11
Q

Stono Rebellion

Who

A

African slaves

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12
Q

Stono Rebellion

What

A

100 Africans rose up, seized weapons, killed whites and attemped to escape

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13
Q

Stono Rebellion

When

A

1739

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14
Q

Stono Rebellion

Where

A

South Carolina

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15
Q

Stono Rebellion

Why

A

Most important act of resistance by slaves

Illustrates high tensions

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16
Q

Puritan Community

Who

A

Puritans

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17
Q

Puritan Community

What

A

Towns which relfected the spirt of the covenant; democracy

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18
Q

Puritan Community

When

A

1600s

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19
Q

Puritan Community

Where

A

New England

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20
Q

Puritan Community

Why

A

Town was able to run affairs with little interfering from colonial officials

21
Q

Salem Witch Trials

Who

A

Puritan ministers

22
Q

Salem Witch Trials

What

A

Attempt to prevent loss of authority

23
Q

Salem Witch Trials

When

A

1680s and 1690s

24
Q

Salem Witch Trials

Where

A

Salem, MA

25
Q

Salem Witch Trials

Why

A

Greatly diminished Puritan powers

26
Q

The Great Awakening

Who

A

Americans
Jonathan Edwards
George Whitfield

27
Q

The Great Awakening

What

A

Social and cultural movement

28
Q

The Great Awakening

When

A

1730s-1740s

29
Q

The Great Awakening

Where

A

Starts in middle colonies and reaches New England

30
Q

The Great Awakening

Why

A

First American revival

Brought religious fervor

Created divisons between New Light revivalists and Old Light traditionalists

31
Q

Englightenment

Who

A

Intellectuals
John Locke
Rousseau

32
Q

Englightenment

What

A

Cultural movement of intellectuals

Application of the scientific method to other aspects of life

33
Q

Englightenment

When

A

1600s-1700s

34
Q

Englightenment

Where

A

Europe and spread to America

35
Q

Englightenment

Why

A

Helped undermine the power of traditional authority

Emphasized education

Influence revolutionary documents

36
Q

Harvard

Who

A

General Court of Massachusetts at the behest of Puritan theologians

37
Q

Harvard

What

A

First American college

38
Q

Harvard

When

A

1636

39
Q

Harvard

Where

A

Massachusetts

40
Q

Harvard

Why

A

First American college

Reinforced importance of education

41
Q

John Peter Zenger

Who

A

New York publisher

42
Q

John Peter Zenger

What

A

Put on trial for libel

43
Q

John Peter Zenger

When

A

1734

44
Q

John Peter Zenger

Where

A

New York

45
Q

John Peter Zenger

Why

A

Ruled that criticisms of the government were not libelous if factually true – removed some restrictions on freedom of the press

46
Q

Iron Act of 1750

What

A

Restricted metal processing in the colonies

47
Q

Slaves Codes

A

Limited rights of blacks

48
Q

Currency Act

A

Banned use of paper money in colonies