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Ch 8 IDs Flashcards

1
Q

Tariff of 1816 (Who)

A

Congress

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2
Q

Tariff of 1816 (What)

A

Protective tariff that limited competition from abroad on wide range of items

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3
Q

Tariff of 1816 (When)

A

1816

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4
Q

Tariff of 1816 (Where)

A

US

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5
Q

Tariff of 1816 (Why)

A

Farmers had to pay more

Nationalist dream of US industrial economy prevailed

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6
Q

The American System (Who)

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

The American System (What)

A

Economic plan entailing tariffs, internal improvements, and a US bank

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8
Q

The American System (When)

A

1815

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9
Q

The American System (Where)

A

US

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10
Q

The American System (Why)

A

Encouraged westward movement

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11
Q

John Calhoun (Who)

A

US rep

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12
Q

John Calhoun (What)

A

Introduced a bill that would have used fund owed to government to finace internal improvements

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13
Q

John Calhoun (When)

A

1815

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14
Q

John Calhoun (Where)

A

US

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15
Q

John Calhoun (Why)

A

Congress passed Calhoun’s bill put the president, James Madison, vetoed it because did not think Congress had this authority

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16
Q

Henry Clay (Who)

A

Speaker of the House

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17
Q

Henry Clay (What)

A

Introduced the American System

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18
Q

Henry Clay (When)

A

1815

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19
Q

Henry Clay (Where)

A

US

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20
Q

Henry Clay (Why)

A

Encouraged westward movement

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21
Q

Transportation revolution (Who)

A

Inventors

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22
Q

Transportation revolution (What)

A

Period in which steam power, canals, and roads emerged

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23
Q

Transportation revolution (When)

A

1830s

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24
Q

Transportation revolution (Where)

A

US

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25
Q

Transportation revolution (Why)

A

Aided US commerce and westward expansion

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26
Q

Second Bank of the US (Who)

A

Congress

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27
Q

Second Bank of the US (What)

A

Essentially the same institution Hamilton founded except with more capital

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28
Q

Second Bank of the US (When)

A

1816

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29
Q

Second Bank of the US (Where)

A

US

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30
Q

Second Bank of the US (Why)

A

Because of its size, it dominated state banks

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31
Q

Agricultural development of cotton (Who)

A

Eli Whitney

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32
Q

Agricultural development of cotton (What)

A

Cotton gin facilitated cotton production

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33
Q

Agricultural development of cotton (When)

A

1793

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34
Q

Agricultural development of cotton (Where)

A

US

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35
Q

Agricultural development of cotton (Why)

A

Increased the need for slavery

Cotton spread west

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36
Q

National road (Who)

A

Federal government

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37
Q

National road (What)

A

Major highway

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38
Q

National road (When)

A

1811

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39
Q

National road (Where)

A

MD to VA

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40
Q

National road (Why)

A

First major improved highway in US to be built by federal government

Spurred westward expansion

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41
Q

Growing difference between North and South (Who)

A

Northerners and Southerners

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42
Q

Growing difference between North and South (What)

A

Slavery

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43
Q

Growing difference between North and South (When)

A

Mid 1800s

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44
Q

Growing difference between North and South (Where)

A

Slavery in South

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45
Q

Growing difference between North and South (Why)

A

Led to increased sectionalism and set the stage for the Civil War

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46
Q

Peculiar institution (Who)

A

Southerners used this term

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47
Q

Peculiar institution (What)

A

Euphemism for slavery

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48
Q

Peculiar institution (When)

A

Mid 1800s

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49
Q

Peculiar institution (Where)

A

South US

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50
Q

Peculiar institution (Why)

A

Demonstrated extreme controversy over slavery

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51
Q

Erie Canal (Who)

A

Dewitt Clinton (large proponent)

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52
Q

Erie Canal (What)

A

Transportation system

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53
Q

Erie Canal (When)

A

1825

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54
Q

Erie Canal (Where)

A

Albany to Buffalo

55
Q

Erie Canal (Why)

A

NY center of commerce
Faster
Cheaper

56
Q

Robert Fulton (Who)

A

Engineer and inventor

57
Q

Robert Fulton (What)

A

Developed first commercially successful steamboat

58
Q

Robert Fulton (When)

59
Q

Robert Fulton (Where)

60
Q

Robert Fulton (Why)

A

Goods could now go upstream

61
Q

Era of Good Feelings (Who)

A

Monroe presidency

62
Q

Era of Good Feelings (What)

A

Period that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity

63
Q

Era of Good Feelings (When)

64
Q

Era of Good Feelings (Where)

65
Q

Era of Good Feelings (Why)

A

There were still significant internal divisions

66
Q

Missouri Compromise (Who)

A

Northern and Southern states

67
Q

Missouri Compromise (What)

A

Deciding whether MO and Maine would be slave or free states

68
Q

Missouri Compromise (When)

69
Q

Missouri Compromise (Where)

A

MO and Maine

70
Q

Missouri Compromise (Why)

A

Provided a happy resolution of a danger to the US

Reveals strong undercurrent of sectionalism

71
Q

John Marshall (Who)

A

Chief justice of Supreme Court

72
Q

John Marshall (What)

A

Issued numerous landmark decisions

73
Q

John Marshall (When)

74
Q

John Marshall (Where)

75
Q

John Marshall (Why)

A

Strengthen judicial branch

Increased power of federal gov at expense of state gov

76
Q

Judicial Review (Who)

A

John Marshall

77
Q

Judicial Review (What)

A

Legislative and executive actions are subject to review and possible invalidation by the judiciary – establish in Marbury vs. Madison

78
Q

Judicial Review (When)

79
Q

Judicial Review (Why)

A

Gave judiciary power

80
Q

McCulloch vs. MD (Who)

A

John Marshall

81
Q

McCulloch vs. MD (What)

A

MD put a tax on banc b/c wanted people to use state bank

82
Q

McCulloch vs. MD (When)

83
Q

McCulloch vs. MD (Where)

84
Q

McCulloch vs. MD (Why)

A

Marshall confirmed implied powers of Congress

Upheld National Bank

More power to federal gov

85
Q

Dartmouth vs Woodward (Who)

A

John Marshall

86
Q

Dartmouth vs Woodward (What)

A

NH Republicans tried to revise Dartmouth College’s charted to convert the private college into a state university

87
Q

Dartmouth vs Woodward (When)

88
Q

Dartmouth vs Woodward (Where)

89
Q

Dartmouth vs Woodward (Why)

A

Decision uphelp contract

States loose power and federal gov gains power

90
Q

Gibbons vs Odgen (Who)

A

John Marshall

91
Q

Gibbons vs Odgen (What)

A

Dispute over boat monopoly from NY to NJ

92
Q

Gibbons vs Odgen (When)

93
Q

Gibbons vs Odgen (Where)

94
Q

Gibbons vs Odgen (Why)

A

Affirmed congressional power over interstate commerce

Could apply to slaves

95
Q

Panic of 1819 (Who)

96
Q

Panic of 1819 (What)

A

Economic crisis

97
Q

Panic of 1819 (When)

98
Q

Panic of 1819 (Where)

99
Q

Panic of 1819 (Why)

A

First great economic crisis

Led to a six year economic depression

100
Q

Monroe Doctrine (Who)

A

James Monroe

101
Q

Monroe Doctrine (What)

A

US considers any foreign challenge to sovereignty of existing US nations unfriendly

Policy of non involvement

102
Q

Monroe Doctrine (When)

103
Q

Monroe Doctrine (Where)

A

US to other countries

104
Q

Monroe Doctrine (Why)

A

Express nationalism

Established idea of US as a dominant power

105
Q

Tallmadge Amendment (Who)

A

James Tallmadge

106
Q

Tallmadge Amendment (What)

A

Proposed amendment for gradual emancipation of slaves in MO – shot down in Sentate

107
Q

Tallmadge Amendment (When)

108
Q

Tallmadge Amendment (Where)

109
Q

Tallmadge Amendment (Why)

A

Demonstrated rampant sectionalism within gov

110
Q

Nat Turner (Who)

A

African American slave

111
Q

Nat Turner (What)

A

Led a slave rebellion

112
Q

Nat Turner (When)

113
Q

Nat Turner (Where)

114
Q

Nat Turner (Why)

A

VA passed later laws restricting rights of slaves

Inspired fear in slave owners

115
Q

Samuel Slater (Who)

A

English American industrialist

116
Q

Samuel Slater (What)

A

Brought British textile technology into US

117
Q

Samuel Slater (When)

118
Q

Samuel Slater (Where)

A

British to US

119
Q

Samuel Slater (Why)

A

Founded textile industry in US

120
Q

Lowell Mills Factory (Who)

A

Worked by “factory girls”

121
Q

Lowell Mills Factory (What)

A

Cotton textile mills

122
Q

Lowell Mills Factory (When)

123
Q

Lowell Mills Factory (Where)

124
Q

Lowell Mills Factory (What)

A

Allowed women to work

Eliminated need for cottage industries

125
Q

Adam Onis Treaty (Who)

A

Negotiated by John Quincy Adams

126
Q

Adam Onis Treaty (What)

A

Spain ceded all of FL to US and gave up its claim to territory north of 42 parallen

US gave TX

127
Q

Adam Onis Treaty (When)

128
Q

Adam Onis Treaty (Where)

129
Q

Adam Onis Treaty (Why)

A

Defined western limits of LA purchase

130
Q

Daniel Webster (Who)

A

Senator and lawyer

131
Q

Daniel Webster (What)

A

Argued Dartmouth vs Woodward

132
Q

Daniel Webster (When)

133
Q

Daniel Webster (Where)

134
Q

Daniel Webster (Why)

A

Decision uphelp contract

States loose power and federal gov gains power

AP US (15 decks)

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