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Mayra cosmetology > Chapter 23 Facials > Flashcards

Chapter 23 Facials Flashcards

1
Q

All facial treatments should begin with

A

Client consultation

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2
Q

What is determined by the oiliness or dryness of the skin, is hereditary and cannot be permanently changed with treatments, although it can be improved with treatments.

A

Skin type

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3
Q

What means lack of lipids and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum indicates by the absence of visible pores.

A

Alipidic

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4
Q

What is the condition in which the skin may appear flaky or dry looking, indicating a lack of moisture in the skin?

A

Dehydrated

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5
Q

Skin that has an overabundance of sebum is considered to be

A

Oily

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6
Q

Most types of hyper-pigmentation, or dark blotches of color, are caused by sun exposure or

A

Hormone imbalances

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7
Q

A chronic hereditary disorder that can be indicated by constant or frequent facial blushing and appears often with dilated capillaries and diffuse redness

A

Rosacea

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8
Q

What is a non-foaming, lotion cleanser designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup?

A

Cleansing milk

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9
Q

Which cleansers contain surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily and are generally recommended for combination or oilier skin types?

A

Foaming cleansers

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10
Q

Fresheners and astringents that are used to remove excess cleansers and residue left behind by the face wash cleansers as well as help rebalance the pH of the skin are called

A

Toners

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11
Q

What types of toners are usually stronger often with higher alcohol content and are used to treat oilier skin types?

A

Fresheners and astringents

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12
Q

The term that refers to the removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface

A

Exfoliation

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13
Q

And enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin and forms a heart and cross that is then massage or rolled off the skin is called

A

Go mage

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14
Q

What are gentle natural occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds and intercellular cement between the cells and promoting skin that is smoother and more hydrated?

A

Alpha hydroxy aciD.S.

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15
Q

A type of chemical exfoliation product is

A

Enzyme peels

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16
Q

These are products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface and help diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

A

Moisturizers

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17
Q

What are agents that prevent moisture from leaving the skin?

A

Emollients

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18
Q

What treatments are usually more intensive products designed for use at night to treat specific skin problems and are heavier then they use products?

A

Night treatments

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19
Q

Concentrated products designed to penetrate the skin and sealed in a small container are referred to as what?

A

Ampoules

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20
Q

What is used to achieve good sleep during a massage?

A

Massage cream

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21
Q

Types of mass that temporarily contract the pores of the skin are

A

Clay masks

22
Q

And antibacterial products found to be beneficial in reducing the production of sebum

A

Sulfur

23
Q

Masks that are melted add a little more than body temperature before application are

A

Paraffin wax masks

24
Q

Masks that contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application are

A

Modelage Masks

25
Q

What kind a used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run

A

Gauze

26
Q

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism and circulation promote absorption and relieve pain is

A

Massage

27
Q

Cosmetology services are generally limited to the scalp face neck shoulders upper chest feet lower legs and what else

A

Hands and arms

28
Q

In addition to a firm sure touch and strong flexible hands quality massage requires what

A

Self control and soft hands

29
Q

The direction of massage movements should always be from

A

Insertion to origin

30
Q

The fix attachment of one end of the muscle to a bone or tissue is called what?

A

Origin of the muscle

31
Q

I like continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow rhythmic manner without pressure is known as what?

A

Effleurage

32
Q

When the skin is grass between the fingers and palms and tissues are lifted from the underlying structures and squeeze with a light firm pressure it is called what?

A

Petrissage

33
Q

What is a form of petrissage in which the tissue was grasp gently lifted and spread out?

A

Fulling

34
Q

This movement involves pressing and twisting the tissues with the fast back-and-forth movement

A

Rolling

35
Q

This is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the clients arm or leg. While working downward a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction.

A

Wringing

36
Q

The most stimulating form of massage that is before by tapping slapping or hacking movements is called what?

A

Percussion or Tapotement

37
Q

Use of the wrist and outer edges of the hands in a fast light farm flexible motions against the skin an alternate successions is called what

A

Hacking

38
Q

I shaking movement accomplish by rapid muscular contractions in the practitioners arms while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application is known as what

A

Vibration

39
Q

Every muscle has this point which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle

A

Motor

40
Q

What is achieved through light but firm slow rhythmic movements or very slow light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time?

A

Relaxation

41
Q

Galvanic and high frequency treatment are types of white which is the use of electrical currents to treat the skin

A

Electrotherapy

42
Q

The negative poll is the active electrode of the galvanic current that is used when negative reactions are desired on the face such as forcing product into the skin or doing what?

A

Softening sebum

43
Q

This is the process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin

A

Iontophoresis

44
Q

A popular treatment using mechanical exfoliation is known as what?

A

Microdermabrasion

45
Q

Maintaining the health of the facial skin by using correct cleansing method is increasing circulation relaxing the nurse and activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is known as what

A

Preservative facial treatments

46
Q

Special notes for performing facial treatments on man include always do what to the pattern of the beard

A

Move with it

47
Q

Aromatherapy refers to the therapeutic use of what or plant aromas for beauty and health treatments

A

Essential oils

48
Q

Cleansing cream is removed from the skin with tissues with cotton pads facial sponges or what else.?

A

Warm moist towels

49
Q

Steam the face my loop with warm moist towels or with the facial steamer in order to do what?

A

Open the skin pores

50
Q

What is applied after massage cream is removed?

A

Toner or freshener

Mayra cosmetology (15 decks)

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