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Mayra cosmetology > Chapter 17 Hairstyling > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

What is the art of shaping and directing the hair into a S shaped waves through the use of the fingers and combs and waving lotion?

A

Finger waving

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2
Q

Finger waving lotion also know as liquid gel makes the hair what? To keep it in place during the finger waving procedure.

A

Pliable

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3
Q

What is the stationary or nonmoving foundation of the pin curl, in the area closest to the scalp?

A

Base

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4
Q

The part of the pin curl that forms the complete circle and ultimately the wave is called?

A

The circle

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5
Q

What type of pi curl permits the greatest amount of movement?

A

Full-stem curl

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6
Q

What section of hair is molded into a circular movement in preparation for the curls?

A

Shaping

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7
Q

Which type of pin curls produces even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

A

Open center

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8
Q

What type of base curl is recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?

A

Triangular base

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9
Q

What type of base curl is recommended for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift?

A

Square

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10
Q

Another name for carved curls

A

Sculptured curls

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11
Q

What type of pin curl is used to create a wave immediately behind or below a ridge?

A

Ridge curl

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12
Q

What type of pin curl has a large center opening and is fastened to the head in a standing position?

A

Barrel curl

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13
Q

What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair?

A

Stand up curl

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14
Q

You must ensure that the hair is wrapped around the roller with tension or the guest will likely experience what kind of set?

A

Weaker

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15
Q

The general rule of thumb for rollers base control is that the larger the roller the greater the what?

A

Volume

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16
Q

For full volume curl place the roller where?

A

Directly on its base

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17
Q

For medium volume what type of roller base is used?

A

Half base

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18
Q

What type of roller sits behind the base, creating the least volume?

A

Off base

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19
Q

Electric rollers are used on dry hair and heated electrically and how else?

A

Steam

20
Q

When using ho rollers it’s good to use what?

A

Thermal protection

21
Q

This is also know as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing

A

Backcombing

22
Q

Another name for back brushing is

A

Ruffing

23
Q

The technique of what? Is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape.

A

Hair wrapping

24
Q

What blow dryer attachment causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate definition?

A

Diffuser

25
Q

Brushes with a large flat base that are well suited for mid to longer lengths of hair are?

A

Paddle brushes

26
Q

Which brushes are designed to speed up drying time and are ideal for blow drying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp?

A

Vent brushes

27
Q

The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed of the rod and what else?

A

She’ll

28
Q

The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by the

A

Texture of the hair

29
Q

Combs for thermal curling should be made of

A

Hard rubber

30
Q

Until manipulative techniques with thermal irons can be mastered it is best to practice with what type of irons?

A

Cold

31
Q

Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable for what type of hairstyles?

A

One length

32
Q

A hard press removes 100 percent of the curl and it’s also called a

A

Double press

33
Q

Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in what ?when pressing the hair

A

Hair breakage

34
Q

Burned hair cannot be what?

A

Be conditioned

35
Q

What factors contributes to variations in hair texture?

A

Diameter and feel

36
Q

What type of hair has the greatest diameter

A

Coarse

37
Q

When pressing the hair with a flexible scalp, remember to what? To press the hair satisfactorily

A

Enough tension

38
Q

A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by systemic use of hair brushing or what else?

A

Scalp massage

39
Q

What are the two types of pressing combs?

A

Regular and eclectic

40
Q

Handles of pressing combs are made of what?

A

Wood

41
Q

A comb with less space between the teeth produce what type of press?

A

Smoother

42
Q

A comb with more space between the teeth produces what type of press?

A

Less smooth

43
Q

After heating the pressing comb to proper temperature test it on what?

A

A piece of light paper

44
Q

The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when after cleaning, and it’s immersed in a solution of what?

A

Baking soda

45
Q

Hair pressing treatments that are sometimes necessary because the hair becomes curly again is called

A

Touch up press

Mayra cosmetology (15 decks)

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