Chapter 17 Hairstyling Flashcards
What is the art of shaping and directing the hair into a S shaped waves through the use of the fingers and combs and waving lotion?
Finger waving
Finger waving lotion also know as liquid gel makes the hair what? To keep it in place during the finger waving procedure.
Pliable
What is the stationary or nonmoving foundation of the pin curl, in the area closest to the scalp?
Base
The part of the pin curl that forms the complete circle and ultimately the wave is called?
The circle
What type of pi curl permits the greatest amount of movement?
Full-stem curl
What section of hair is molded into a circular movement in preparation for the curls?
Shaping
Which type of pin curls produces even, smooth waves and uniform curls?
Open center
What type of base curl is recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?
Triangular base
What type of base curl is recommended for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift?
Square
Another name for carved curls
Sculptured curls
What type of pin curl is used to create a wave immediately behind or below a ridge?
Ridge curl
What type of pin curl has a large center opening and is fastened to the head in a standing position?
Barrel curl
What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair?
Stand up curl
You must ensure that the hair is wrapped around the roller with tension or the guest will likely experience what kind of set?
Weaker
The general rule of thumb for rollers base control is that the larger the roller the greater the what?
Volume
For full volume curl place the roller where?
Directly on its base
For medium volume what type of roller base is used?
Half base
What type of roller sits behind the base, creating the least volume?
Off base
Electric rollers are used on dry hair and heated electrically and how else?
Steam
When using ho rollers it’s good to use what?
Thermal protection
This is also know as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing
Backcombing
Another name for back brushing is
Ruffing
The technique of what? Is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape.
Hair wrapping
What blow dryer attachment causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate definition?
Diffuser
Brushes with a large flat base that are well suited for mid to longer lengths of hair are?
Paddle brushes
Which brushes are designed to speed up drying time and are ideal for blow drying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp?
Vent brushes
The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed of the rod and what else?
She’ll
The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by the
Texture of the hair
Combs for thermal curling should be made of
Hard rubber
Until manipulative techniques with thermal irons can be mastered it is best to practice with what type of irons?
Cold
Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable for what type of hairstyles?
One length
A hard press removes 100 percent of the curl and it’s also called a
Double press
Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in what ?when pressing the hair
Hair breakage
Burned hair cannot be what?
Be conditioned
What factors contributes to variations in hair texture?
Diameter and feel
What type of hair has the greatest diameter
Coarse
When pressing the hair with a flexible scalp, remember to what? To press the hair satisfactorily
Enough tension
A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by systemic use of hair brushing or what else?
Scalp massage
What are the two types of pressing combs?
Regular and eclectic
Handles of pressing combs are made of what?
Wood
A comb with less space between the teeth produce what type of press?
Smoother
A comb with more space between the teeth produces what type of press?
Less smooth
After heating the pressing comb to proper temperature test it on what?
A piece of light paper
The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when after cleaning, and it’s immersed in a solution of what?
Baking soda
Hair pressing treatments that are sometimes necessary because the hair becomes curly again is called
Touch up press
