Chapter 15 Scalp Care Flashcards

1
Q

The two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are

A

Cleanliness and stimulation

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2
Q

Proper detangling of the hair should always begin where

A

At the ends of the hair

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3
Q

The most highly recommended brushes are made with what type of bristles?

A

Natural bristles

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4
Q

It is important to remember to maintain what? When giving a shampoo

A

Good posture

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5
Q

How does a highly alkaline shampoo affect tinted hair?

A

It causes color to fade

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6
Q

Water is called the what? Because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent.

A

Universal

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7
Q

The water purification treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is called what?

A

Sedimentation

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8
Q

The water purification treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal is known as what?

A

Filtration

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9
Q

What is the process of heating water until it becomes a vapor, then condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid?

A

Distillation

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10
Q

Rain water or chemically softened water is considered to be what?

A

Soft water

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11
Q

Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to lather readily is considered to what type of water?

A

Hard water

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12
Q

The main ingredient in most shampoos is what?

A

Water

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13
Q

The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be what?

A

Water-attracting

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14
Q

The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be what?

A

Oil-attracting

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15
Q

A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair or 4.5 to 5.5 is known as what?

A

pH-balanced

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16
Q

Protein and what are two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs?

A

Biotin

17
Q

Medicated shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive what?

A

Dandruff

18
Q

Which type of shampoo should be used to eliminate excessive buildup in the hair because it contains an active chelating agent that binds metals and removes them from the hair before equalizing it?

A

Clarifying shampoo

19
Q

What type of shampoo is used on oily hair and scalp ,washing away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out?

A

Balancing

20
Q

What conditioners offer gentle cleansing while providing extra nourishment for the hair?

A

Cleansing

21
Q

Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called, what type of conditioners?

A

Protein

22
Q

What is the proper technique when brushing the hair prior to shanmpoo?

A

Rotate the brush by turning the wrist slightly

23
Q

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo,work in back and forth movement beginning where?

A

At the front hairline

24
Q

If you are not performing a deep conditioning treatment at the shampoo bowl, the client

A

May be properly reclined

25
Q

The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one hand while grasping where, and rotating the head gently

A

Base of skull