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Medical Terminology 2 > Chapter 23 > Flashcards

Chapter 23 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cata-

A

down

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2
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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3
Q

-iatrist

A

one who treats

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4
Q

-mania

A

madness

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5
Q

ment/o

A

mind

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6
Q

-philia

A

attraction to

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7
Q

-phobia

A

abnormal fear

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8
Q

-phoria

A

emotional state

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9
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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10
Q

schiz/o

A

split

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11
Q

cognitive disorders

A

amnesia
delirium
dementia

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12
Q

substance-related disorders

A

substance abuse
dependence
intoxication

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13
Q

schizophrenia

A

paranoid

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14
Q

mood disorders

A

bi-polar
cyclothymic
major depressive

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15
Q

anxiety disorders

A 
generalized anxiety
panic
phobic
obsessive-compulsive
post traumatic stress disorder
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16
Q

somatoform, sleep, and factitious disorders

A 
conversion
hypochondrisis
Munchhausen syndrome
narcolepsy
pain disorders
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17
Q

eating disorders

A

anorexia nervosa

bulimia nervosa

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18
Q

personality disorders

A 
antisocial personality disorder
borderline personality
narcissistic personality
paranoid personality
schizoid personality
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19
Q

compensation

A

effort to overcome, or make up for, real or imagined inadequacies

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20
Q

denial

A

refusal to admit or acknowledge the reality of something

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21
Q

displacement

A

process of transferring a feeling or emotion from original idea to a substitute idea

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22
Q

introjection

A

person unconsciously identifies with another person

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23
Q

projection

A

transferring unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else

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24
Q

rationalization

A

attempting to make excuses or invent logical reasons to justify feelings or behaviors

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25
Q

regression

A

a response to stress in which individual reverts to an earlier level of development

26
Q

repression

A

involuntary blocking of feelings and experiences

27
Q

sublimation

A

redirecting impulses and drives into constructive activities

28
Q

suppression

A

voluntary blocking of unpleasant feeling and experiences from the mind

29
Q

apathy

A

absence of observable emotion, feeling, concern or passion

30
Q

cataplexy

A

sudden loss of muscle tone in which the individual’s head may drop

31
Q

delirium

A

state of frenzied excitement or wild enthusiasm

32
Q

delirium tremens (DT)

A

acute and sometimes fatal psychotic reaction caused by quitting drinking

33
Q

delusion

A

abnormal belief held firmly by a person despite evidence

34
Q

dysphoria

A

a disorder characterized by depression and anguish

35
Q

euphoria

A

sense of well-being or elation

36
Q

hallucination

A

perception of something that does not exist in the external environment

37
Q

hypomania

A

a mild degree of mania characterized by optimism

38
Q

lithium

A

a drug used in treating the manic phase of bipolar disorder

39
Q

paraphilia

A

sexual perversion or deviation

40
Q

phobia

A

an anxiety disorder by an obsessive, irrational, intense fear

41
Q

psychodrama

A

people act out their emotional problems

42
Q

psychosis

A

any major disorder of organic or emotional origin, loss of reality

43
Q

psychosomatic

A

the expression of an emotional conflict through physical symptoms

44
Q

purging

A

means of ridding the body of what has been consumed

45
Q

sexual sadism

A

the act of inflicting psychological or physical suffering on a victim

46
Q

sexual masochism

A

the act of being made to suffer

47
Q

aut/o

A

self

48
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

49
Q

phren/o

A

mind

50
Q

somat/o

A

body

51
Q

-thymia

A

condition of the mind or will

52
Q

frotteurism

A

a sexual disorder in which the person gains sexual stimulation or excitement by rubbing against a non consenting person

53
Q

fetishism, transvestic

A

cross- dressing

54
Q

ADD

A

attention- deficit disorder

55
Q

ADHD

A

attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder

56
Q

CA

A

chronological age

57
Q

DSM

A

diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

58
Q

DT

A

delirium tremens

59
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

60
Q

IQ

A

intelligence quotient

61
Q

MA

A

mental age

62
Q

OCD

A

obsessive- compulsive disease

Medical Terminology 2 (10 decks)

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