Chapter 23 Flashcards
cata-
down
hypn/o
sleep
-iatrist
one who treats
-mania
madness
ment/o
mind
-philia
attraction to
-phobia
abnormal fear
-phoria
emotional state
psych/o
mind
schiz/o
split
cognitive disorders
amnesia
delirium
dementia
substance-related disorders
substance abuse
dependence
intoxication
schizophrenia
paranoid
mood disorders
bi-polar
cyclothymic
major depressive
anxiety disorders
generalized anxiety panic phobic obsessive-compulsive post traumatic stress disorder
somatoform, sleep, and factitious disorders
conversion hypochondrisis Munchhausen syndrome narcolepsy pain disorders
eating disorders
anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
personality disorders
antisocial personality disorder borderline personality narcissistic personality paranoid personality schizoid personality
compensation
effort to overcome, or make up for, real or imagined inadequacies
denial
refusal to admit or acknowledge the reality of something
displacement
process of transferring a feeling or emotion from original idea to a substitute idea
introjection
person unconsciously identifies with another person
projection
transferring unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else
rationalization
attempting to make excuses or invent logical reasons to justify feelings or behaviors
regression
a response to stress in which individual reverts to an earlier level of development
repression
involuntary blocking of feelings and experiences
sublimation
redirecting impulses and drives into constructive activities
suppression
voluntary blocking of unpleasant feeling and experiences from the mind
apathy
absence of observable emotion, feeling, concern or passion
cataplexy
sudden loss of muscle tone in which the individual’s head may drop
delirium
state of frenzied excitement or wild enthusiasm
delirium tremens (DT)
acute and sometimes fatal psychotic reaction caused by quitting drinking
delusion
abnormal belief held firmly by a person despite evidence
dysphoria
a disorder characterized by depression and anguish
euphoria
sense of well-being or elation
hallucination
perception of something that does not exist in the external environment
hypomania
a mild degree of mania characterized by optimism
lithium
a drug used in treating the manic phase of bipolar disorder
paraphilia
sexual perversion or deviation
phobia
an anxiety disorder by an obsessive, irrational, intense fear
psychodrama
people act out their emotional problems
psychosis
any major disorder of organic or emotional origin, loss of reality
psychosomatic
the expression of an emotional conflict through physical symptoms
purging
means of ridding the body of what has been consumed
sexual sadism
the act of inflicting psychological or physical suffering on a victim
sexual masochism
the act of being made to suffer
aut/o
self
neur/o
nerves
phren/o
mind
somat/o
body
-thymia
condition of the mind or will
frotteurism
a sexual disorder in which the person gains sexual stimulation or excitement by rubbing against a non consenting person
fetishism, transvestic
cross- dressing
ADD
attention- deficit disorder
ADHD
attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder
CA
chronological age
DSM
diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
DT
delirium tremens
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
IQ
intelligence quotient
MA
mental age
OCD
obsessive- compulsive disease