Chapter 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the seven nations composing of Central America

A
Belize Guatemala El Salvador 
Honduras 
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Panamá
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2
Q

What provides a central link of transportation between the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean

A

Panamá canal

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3
Q

What is the name given to the coast in Nicaragua because of insect problems which cause health problems

A

Mosquito coast

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4
Q

What are some successful agricultural crops in Central America

A

Pineapple citrus
Banana
Chocolate
Coffee

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5
Q

Because of the arid conditions in Mexico what percent get enough rain for crops

A

12

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6
Q

This group of Indians lived along the coast of Gulf of Mexico they practiced shamanism and human sacrifices

A

Olmecs

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7
Q

This group of Indians lived in the tropical rainforests and jungles in Guatemala Belize and southern Mexico they constructed pyramids, system of writing and recorded texts and an accurate solar calendar

A

Mayans

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8
Q

This group of Indians developed the city of Monte Albán near Oaxaca in Mexico

A

Zapotec

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9
Q

This group of Indians ruled over the region around Mexico City in 1300s until Spanish arrival in 1521

A

Aztecs

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10
Q

What is a staple in Mexico and Central Americas diet

A

Corn

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11
Q

What is usually served all day in Mexico and Central America

A

Tortillas

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12
Q

This is cornmeal made by grinding corn kernels that have been soaked in line

A

Masa harina

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13
Q

Hull - less lime soaked corn

A

Nixtamal

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14
Q

This is a flat cast iron griddle used to bake tortillas

A

Comal

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