Central Europe Flashcards

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1
Q

What countries make up Central Europe?

A

Central Europe includes :

Germany, Austria,Switzerland and the Benelux countries

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2
Q

What countries make up the Benelux countries?

A

Belgium
Netherlands
Luxemburg

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3
Q

What river flows from west to east in Austrias’ northern region?

A

Danube River

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4
Q

Languages that are most commonly spoken in Switzerland?

A

French (eastern and northwestern part birding France)

Italian (southern region)

Germán (northeast)

Romansh

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5
Q

What Dynasty was in charge of the Protestant reformation in 1517 and ruled until 1848?

A

The Hapsburg Dunasty

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6
Q

What country declared neutrality during the 20th century wars?

A

Switzerland

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7
Q

What company monopolized the spice trade in 1600s and had a lasting impact on Dutch foods?

A

Dutch East India Trading Company

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8
Q

What were used as sources of power for pumping water to reclaim land from the sea and maintain the Netherlands?

A

Windmills

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9
Q

This celebration in Germany is in honor of the harvest each fall but originally celebrated for the wedding of prince and princess,Ludwig and Teresa

A

Oktoberfest

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10
Q

This kind of basic breakfast is favored by many Europeans

A

Continental

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11
Q

A Swiss dish that is a breakfast cereal of toasted oats, nuts and dried apples

A

Muesli

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12
Q

This Swiss dish consists of melted cheese served with a sliced, boiled potato, sweet gherkin, and pickled pearl onions

A

Raclette

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13
Q

Swiss dish of parboiled, grated potatoes sautéed in sizzling butter to make a pancake-like disk that is browned well on both sides

A

Rosti

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14
Q

Netherlands dish of hearty stew -like dish made by simmering a large cut of meat with veggies and then mashing the cooked veggies before serving them with the meat

A

Hutspot

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15
Q

This flavorful Belgian dish features mashed potatoes made with plenty of butter, cream, and seasonings

A

Stoemp

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16
Q

Popular Belgian fish stew that fish, leeks, butter, herbs, eggs, and cream

A

Waterzooi

17
Q

This is a popular meat in Belgium

A

Rabbit

18
Q

Who order all peasants to grow these in 1744, making this a central part of German diet

A

Fredrick the Great

Potatoes

19
Q

Fermented shredded cabbage, Germany specialty

A

Sauerkraut

20
Q

Germán term for thin cutletsof veal or other meat that is dipped in a batter and fried

A

Schnitzel

21
Q

Hearty German stew of meat, vegetables, and a cereal or dumplings

A

Eintopf

22
Q

Austrian dessert; layered chocolate cake spread with apricot jam and topped with chocolate glaze

A

Sachertorte

23
Q

Which Austrian city is noted for its elaborate desserts and pastries

A

Vienna

24
Q

Austrian desert ; the dough is extremely thin and spread with melted butter and has a apple filling rolled and sliced in 3 inch lengths and baked

A

Apfel Studel