Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

These are islands at the southern tip of South America

A

Tierra del Fuego

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2
Q

This is a mountain range along that run from Peru through Chile 7000 mile long

A

Andes mountains

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3
Q

Dominant culture in South America before the Spaniards arrived who were noted for their roads and bridges

A

Incas

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4
Q

This was the capital city of the incans

A

Cuzco

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5
Q

He was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the incas in Perú

A

Pizarro

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6
Q

Descendants from Indians and Spanish conquistadors

A

Mestizo

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7
Q

This country took claim of Brazil in the 1500s

A

Portugal

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8
Q

Elaborate festival lasting a few days to prepare for Lent in South America

A

Carnival

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9
Q

Who is said to be the liberator of South America from European powers

A

Simón Bolívar

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10
Q

In Columbia and venzuela this is a corn floured small pancake baked or fried eaten throughout the day

A

Arepas

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11
Q

This is a Colombian version of tamales that are wrapped in banana leaves and then steamed

A

Hallacas

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12
Q

Twice fried plantains that are pounded thin before the second fry

A

Tostones

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13
Q

Sweet casaba used in the lowland areas of the tropic

A

Yucca

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14
Q

Breakfast in South America consists of

A

Café and pan

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15
Q

Brazil’s cuisine reflect which group of people

A

African slave women

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16
Q

Yellow red oil from west African palms

A

Dende

17
Q

This is an extremely hot pepper in South America also called aji

A

Malagueta

18
Q

In Argentina this is a mixture of meats

A

Parrillada

19
Q

Argentina beef stew with rice corn potatoes squash and apples

A

Carbonada

20
Q

This are meat and raisin filled pastries prominent in Argentina

A

Empanadas

21
Q

This beverage is a tea that is sipped through a bombilla

A

Mate

22
Q

This country has led the wine industry in South America

A

Chile

23
Q

Grain that has been grown in the high Andes by Indians that is eaten as a source of protein and starch in Peru and Chile

A

Quinoa