Chapter 21 (PID and Infertility) Flashcards
Sonographic findings of tubular, anechoic structures within the adnexa are consistent with:
hydrosalpinx
All of the following are considered risk factors for PID except: A. IUCD B. multiple sex partners C. Post childbirth D. Uterine Leiomyoma
D. Uterine Leiomyoma
The most common cause of PID is:
Chlamydia
A pt. has fever, chills, and vaginal discharge. Sonographically, what findings would you most likely not encounter? A. culdesac fluid B. uterine adhesions C. dilated uterine tubes D. ill-defined uterine border
b. uterine adhesions
The most common initial clinical presentation of PID is:
vaginitis
Son findings of the endometrium in a patient with a history of PID, fever, and elevated WBC count would include all of the following except:
A. ring-down artifact posterior to endometrium
B. thin, hyperechoic endometrium
C. endometrial fluid
D. thickened, irregular endometrium
B. thin, hyperechoic endometrium
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is described as:
clinical findings of gb disease as a result of PID
T/F: PID is typically a unilateral condition?
FALSE
The development of adhesions between the liver and diaphragm as a result of PID is termed:
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
Assisted reproductive therapy can result in all of the following except: A. heterotopic pregnancy B. multiple gestations C. ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome D. Asherman syndrome
D. Asherman syndrome
PCOS is associated with:
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
PID can lead to all of the following except: A. Infertility B. PCOS C. Ectopic pregnancy D. Scar formation in fallopian tubes
B. PCOS
All of the following are sonographic findings of a tubo-ovarian abscess except:
A. presence of 10 or more small cysts along the periphery of the ovaries
B. Cul-de-sac fluid
C. thickened, irregular endometrium
D. fusion of the pelvic organs as a conglomerated mass
A. the presence of 10+ small cysts along the periphery of the ovaries
Causes of female infertility include all of the following except: A. previous IUD use B. PCOS C. Asherman syndrome D. Endometriosis
A. previous IUD use
Infertility is defined as :
inability to conceive a child after 1 year
What is the sonographic appearance of a chocolate cyst?
cystic mass with low-level echoes
Amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity describe:
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
The sonographic evidence of a hyperemic fallopian tube is consistent with:
salpingitis
String of pearls is associated with:
PCOS
Son findings of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome include all of the following except: A. cystic enlargment of ovaries B. ascites C. pleural effusions D. oliguria
D. oliguria
The development of adhesions in the uterine cavity:
Asherman syndrome
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome causes multiple large follicles to develop on the ovary termed:
theca lutein cysts
Patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are at increased risk for:
ovarian torsion
A 35 year old patient presents with history of tubal ligation and positive pregnancy test. What condition is highly suspected?
ectopic pregnancy
Which of the following would be described as functional cysts that are found in the presence of elevated levels of HCG?
theca lutein cysts
The presence of pus within the uterus defines:
pyometra
The occurence of having both an IUP and an EUP at the same time describes:
heterotopic pregnancy
Excessive hair growth in typically neglible places would be found with:
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
