Chapter 20: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

pharmaceut/o

A

drug

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2
Q

radiopharmaceutical

A

pertaining to a radioactive drug

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3
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

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4
Q

radiographer

A

one who administers diagnostic x-rays

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5
Q

radiology

A

study of x-rays

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6
Q

son/o

A

sound

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7
Q

hysterosonogram

A

record of sound in the uterus

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8
Q

therapeut/o

A

treatment

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9
Q

therapeutic

A

pertaining to treatment

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10
Q

-gram

A

record

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11
Q

angiogram

A

record of vessels

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12
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

record of the uterus and fallopian tubes

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13
Q

pyelogram

A

record of renal pelvis

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14
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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15
Q

computed tomography

A

process of recording cross-sectional views with x-rays

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16
Q

contrast studies

A

radiopaque substances are given and conventional x-rays taken

17
Q

echo-

A

a repeated sound

18
Q

echocardiography

A

process of recording repeated sound waves of the heart

19
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

20
Q

ultrasonography

A

process of recording ultra-sound waves

uses of echoes of high-frequency sound waves to diagnose disease

21
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

chest x-ray view, x-rays travel from posteriorly placed source to an anteriorly placed detector

22
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine

23
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

24
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

25
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

chest x-ray view, x-rays travel from anteriorly placed source to an posteriorly placed detector

26
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal (series)
- drink barium

27
Q

US, U/S

A

ultrasound; ultrasonography

28
Q

MRI

A

a magnetic field and radio waves are used to form images of the body

29
Q

CT

A

x-ray pictures are taken circularly around an area of the body, and a computer synthesizes the information to composite images

30
Q

interventional radiology

A

therapeutic procedures are performed by radiologist under the guidance of CT, MRI, or ultrasonography

31
Q

barium enema

A

a lower GI series that opacifies the lumen of the large intestine using enema containing barium sulfate

32
Q

contrast medium

A

placed into the structure or fluid to be visualized so that specific part, organ, tube, or liquid can be seen as a negative imprint on the dense contrast agent