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Biomedical Terminology Pt 2 > Chapter 11: Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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2
Q

angiogram

A

record of a vessel

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3
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a vessel

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4
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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5
Q

aortic stenosis

A

narrowing of the aorta

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6
Q

arter/o

A

artery

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7
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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8
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery

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9
Q

arterial anastomosis

A

surgical connection between two arteries

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10
Q

arteriography

A

process of recording arteries

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11
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of the inner lining of an artery

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12
Q

ather/o

A

yellowish plaque, fatty substance

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13
Q

atheroma

A

collection of yellowish plaque

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14
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening (of an artery) with deposits of fat

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15
Q

atri/o

A

atrium, upper heart chamber

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16
Q

atrial

A

pertaining to atrium

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17
Q

atherectomy

A

removal of fatty substance from arteries

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18
Q

artioventricular

A

pertaining to the atrium and ventricles

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19
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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20
Q

brachial artery

A

artery to the arm

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21
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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22
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

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23
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of heart muscle

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24
Q

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

abnormal thickening of heart muscle, usually in the left ventricle

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25
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate
< 60 bpm

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26
Q

cholesterol/o

A

cholesterol (a lipid substance)

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26
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate
> 100 bpm

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27
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

excessive cholesterol in blood

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28
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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29
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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30
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of bluish discoloration of the skin

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31
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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32
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of low oxygen

33
Q

pericardi/o

A

pericardium

34
Q

pericardiocentesis

A

puncture to remove fluid from pericardium

35
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

36
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision into a vein

37
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a clot in a vein

38
Q

rrhythm/o

A

rhythm

39
Q

arrhythmia

A

condition of abnormal rhythm

40
Q

dysrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

41
Q

steth/o

A

chest

42
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument to examine the chest

43
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope

44
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

45
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction of a clot

46
Q

valvul/o

A

valve

47
Q

valv/o

A

valve

48
Q

valvuloplasty

A

surgical repair of a valve

49
Q

mitral valvulitis

A

inflammation of mitral valve

50
Q

valvotomy

A

incision into a valve

51
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

52
Q

vasoconstriction

A

narrowing of a vessel

53
Q

vasodilation

A

widening of a vessel

54
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

55
Q

vascular

A

pertaining to a vessel

56
Q

ven/o

A

vein

57
Q

ven/i

A

vein

58
Q

venous

A

pertaining to a vein

59
Q

venipuncture

A

puncturing of a vein

60
Q

flutter

A

rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria

61
Q

fibrillation

A

very rapid, random, inefficient, and regular contractions of the heart (350 beats or more per minute)

62
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

most common type of cardia arrhythmia
electrical impulses move randomly throughout the atria, causing the atria to quiver instead of contracting in a coordinated rhythm

63
Q

ventricular fibrillation

A

electrical impulses move randomly throughout the ventricles
can result in a sudden cardiac death

64
Q

congenital heart disease

A

abnormalities in the heart at birth

65
Q

congestive heart failure (CHF)

A

heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood
- already had a heart attack

65
Q

coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

disease of the arteries surrounding the heart

66
Q

AED

A

automatic external defibrillator

67
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

68
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

69
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

70
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

71
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

72
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

73
Q

ECG/EKG

A

electrocardiography

74
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

75
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

76
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

77
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography

78
Q

lipid tests (lipid profile)

A

measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) in a blood sample

79
Q

aneurysm

A

local widening of an artery

Biomedical Terminology Pt 2 (10 decks)

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