Chapter 17: Sense Organs - The Eye and The Ear Flashcards
blephar/o
eyelid
blepharitis
inflammation of the eyelid
blepharoptosis
drooping of eyelid
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva
corne/o
cornea
corneal abrasion
defect on the surface of the cornea
ir/o
irid/o
iris (colored portion of the eye around the pupil)
iritis
inflammation of the iris
iridic
pertaining to the iris
iridectomy
removal of the iris
kerat/o
cornea
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea
lacrim/o
tears
lacrimal
pertaining to tears
lacrimation
condition of tears
ocul/o
eye
intraocular
pertaining to within the eye
ophthalm/o
eye
ophthalmologist
specialist in the study of the eye
ophthalmic
pertaining to the eye
opt/o
optic/o
eye, vision
optic
pertaining to the eye/vision
optometrist
specialist that measure the eye
pupill/o
pupil
pupillary
pertaining to the pupil
retin/o
retina
retinitis
inflammation of retina
hypertensive retinopathy
disease of retina from hypertension (high blood pressure)
scler/o
sclera (white of the eye); hard
scleritis
inflammation of the sclera
glauc/o
gray
glaucoma
collection of fluid that grays the eye
nyct/o
night
nyctalopia
poor vision at night
phot/o
light
photophobia
sensitivity to light
presby/o
old age
presbyopia
diminished vision with age
scot/o
darkness
scotoma
blind spot
xer/o
dry
xerophthalmia
condition of dry eye
-opsia
vision
hemianopsia
absence of vision in half of the visual field
diabetic retinopathy
disease of retina caused by diabetes mellitus
macular degeneration
progressive damage to the macula of the retina
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactivity to light and accommodation
acous/o
hearing
acoustic
pertaining to hearing
audi/o
hearing; the sense of hearing
audiogram
record of hearing
audiologist
specialist in the study of hearing
audit/o
hearing
auditory
hearing
aur/o
auricul/o
ear
aural
pertaining to the ear
postauricular
pertaining to behind the ear
cochle/o
cochlea
cochlear
pertaining to the cochlea
mastoid/o
mastoid process
mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid process
myring/o
eardrum; tympanic membrane
myringotomy
incision into the eardrum
myringitis
inflammation of the eardrum
ot/o
ear
otic
pertaining to the ear
otomycosis
abnormal condition of fungus in the ear
otopyorrhea
discharge of pus from the ear
otolaryngologist
specialist in the study of the ears/larynx
AKA ENT
salping/o
eustachian tube; auditory tube
salpingopharyngeal
pertaining to the eustachian tube and the pharynx
tympan/o
eardrum; tympanic membrane
tympanoplasty
surgical repair of the eardrum
-acusis
-cusis
hearing
hyperacusis
abnormal acute sensitivity to sounds
presbycusis
nerve deafness with aging
-meter
instrument to measure
audiometer
instrument to measure hearing
-otia
ear condition
macrotia
condition of large ear
otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
ENT
ears, nose, and throat
PE tube
pressure-equalizing tube - a polyethylene ventilating tube placed in the eardrum (to treat recurrent episodes of acute otitis media)