Chapter 17: Sense Organs - The Eye and The Ear Flashcards

1
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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2
Q

blepharitis

A

inflammation of the eyelid

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3
Q

blepharoptosis

A

drooping of eyelid

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4
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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5
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva

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6
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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7
Q

corneal abrasion

A

defect on the surface of the cornea

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8
Q

ir/o
irid/o

A

iris (colored portion of the eye around the pupil)

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9
Q

iritis

A

inflammation of the iris

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10
Q

iridic

A

pertaining to the iris

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11
Q

iridectomy

A

removal of the iris

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12
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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13
Q

keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

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14
Q

lacrim/o

A

tears

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15
Q

lacrimal

A

pertaining to tears

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16
Q

lacrimation

A

condition of tears

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17
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

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18
Q

intraocular

A

pertaining to within the eye

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19
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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20
Q

ophthalmologist

A

specialist in the study of the eye

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21
Q

ophthalmic

A

pertaining to the eye

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22
Q

opt/o
optic/o

A

eye, vision

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23
Q

optic

A

pertaining to the eye/vision

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24
Q

optometrist

A

specialist that measure the eye

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25
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

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26
Q

pupillary

A

pertaining to the pupil

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27
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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28
Q

retinitis

A

inflammation of retina

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29
Q

hypertensive retinopathy

A

disease of retina from hypertension (high blood pressure)

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30
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (white of the eye); hard

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31
Q

scleritis

A

inflammation of the sclera

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32
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

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33
Q

glaucoma

A

collection of fluid that grays the eye

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34
Q

nyct/o

A

night

35
Q

nyctalopia

A

poor vision at night

36
Q

phot/o

A

light

37
Q

photophobia

A

sensitivity to light

38
Q

presby/o

A

old age

39
Q

presbyopia

A

diminished vision with age

40
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

41
Q

scotoma

A

blind spot

42
Q

xer/o

A

dry

43
Q

xerophthalmia

A

condition of dry eye

44
Q

-opsia

A

vision

45
Q

hemianopsia

A

absence of vision in half of the visual field

46
Q

diabetic retinopathy

A

disease of retina caused by diabetes mellitus

47
Q

macular degeneration

A

progressive damage to the macula of the retina

48
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactivity to light and accommodation

49
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

50
Q

acoustic

A

pertaining to hearing

51
Q

audi/o

A

hearing; the sense of hearing

52
Q

audiogram

A

record of hearing

53
Q

audiologist

A

specialist in the study of hearing

54
Q

audit/o

A

hearing

55
Q

auditory

A

hearing

56
Q

aur/o
auricul/o

A

ear

57
Q

aural

A

pertaining to the ear

58
Q

postauricular

A

pertaining to behind the ear

59
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

60
Q

cochlear

A

pertaining to the cochlea

61
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

62
Q

mastoiditis

A

inflammation of the mastoid process

63
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum; tympanic membrane

64
Q

myringotomy

A

incision into the eardrum

65
Q

myringitis

A

inflammation of the eardrum

66
Q

ot/o

A

ear

67
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

68
Q

otomycosis

A

abnormal condition of fungus in the ear

69
Q

otopyorrhea

A

discharge of pus from the ear

70
Q

otolaryngologist

A

specialist in the study of the ears/larynx

AKA ENT

71
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube; auditory tube

72
Q

salpingopharyngeal

A

pertaining to the eustachian tube and the pharynx

73
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum; tympanic membrane

74
Q

tympanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the eardrum

75
Q

-acusis
-cusis

A

hearing

76
Q

hyperacusis

A

abnormal acute sensitivity to sounds

77
Q

presbycusis

A

nerve deafness with aging

78
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

79
Q

audiometer

A

instrument to measure hearing

80
Q

-otia

A

ear condition

81
Q

macrotia

A

condition of large ear

82
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

83
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, and throat

84
Q

PE tube

A

pressure-equalizing tube - a polyethylene ventilating tube placed in the eardrum (to treat recurrent episodes of acute otitis media)