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Biomedical Terminology Pt 2 > Chapter 12: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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2
Q

adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids

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3
Q

adenoid hypertrophy

A

excessive development of adenoids

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4
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac

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5
Q

alveolar

A

pertaining to alveolus

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6
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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7
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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8
Q

bronchospasm

A

involuntary contractions of muscles of bronchi

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9
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilation of bronchial tubes
- permanent damage

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10
Q

bronchodilator

A

substances that widens bronchi

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11
Q

bronchopleural

A

pertaining to bronchus and pleura

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12
Q

bronchopleural fistula

A

abnormal connection between the bronchial tube and the pleural cavity

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13
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole, small bronchus

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14
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

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15
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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16
Q

hypercapnia

A

condition of excessive carbon dioxide

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17
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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18
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of bluish discoloration in the skin

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19
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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20
Q

epiglottitis

A

inflammation of the epiglottis

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21
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, voice box

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22
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to larynx

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23
Q

lob/o

A

lobe of the lung

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24
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of a lobe of the lung

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25
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the larynx

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26
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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27
Q

mediastinoscopy

A

process of visually examining the mediastinum

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28
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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29
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

placing a tube through the nose into the stomach

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30
Q

orth/o

A

straight, upright

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31
Q

orthopnea

A

upright breathing

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32
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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33
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of low oxygen

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34
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx, throat

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35
Q

phon/o

A

voice

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36
Q

dysphonia

A

condition of abnormal voice

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37
Q

pharyngeal

A

pertaining to pharynx

38
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

39
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain in the pleura

40
Q

pleural effusion

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

41
Q

pneum/o

A

air, lung

42
Q

pneumon/o

A

air, lung

43
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the thorax (chest)

44
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

45
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

46
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lung

47
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

48
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

49
Q

rhinorrhea

A

discharge of the nose (runny nose)

50
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, cavity

51
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of the sinuses

52
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

53
Q

spirometer

A

instrument to measure breathing

54
Q

tel/o

A

complete

55
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung)

56
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

57
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the chest

58
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the thorax

59
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

60
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of tonsils

61
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

62
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into the trachea

63
Q

tracheal stenosis

A

narrowing of the trachea

64
Q

-ema

A

condition

65
Q

-osmia

A

smell

66
Q

anosmia

A

no smell

67
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

68
Q

apnea

A

no breathing

69
Q

dyspnea

A

abnormal breathing

70
Q

hyperpnea

A

excessive breathing

71
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

72
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

73
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting of blood from the lungs

74
Q

-sphyxia

A

pulse

75
Q

asphyxia

A

no pulse

76
Q

-thorax

A

pleural cavity, chest

77
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the chest/pleural cavity

78
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the chest/pleural cavity

79
Q

auscultation

A

listening to the sounds within the body

80
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air in the pleural space

81
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

82
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis

83
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

84
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray [film]

85
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
- toxoids for vaccination of infants, to provide immunity to these diseases

86
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

87
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

88
Q

RSV

A

respiratory syncytial virus
- common cause of bronchiolitis, bronchopneumonia, and the common cold, especially in children (in tissue culture, forms syncytia or giant cells, so that cytoplasm flows together)

89
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

90
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Biomedical Terminology Pt 2 (10 decks)

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