Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of interactions between organisms and their living and nonliving environment.

A

Ecology

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2
Q

Biotic are the living environments.

A

True

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3
Q

Abiotic are the nonliving environments.

A

True

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4
Q

The environmental conditions at any given point in time.

A

Weather

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5
Q

The weather conditions experienced over a long period of time (in a given region).

A

Climate

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6
Q

A measure of distance north to south relative to the equator.

A

Latitude

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7
Q

A measure of how much living material is in a given area (often refers to plant life).

A

Biomass

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8
Q

Areas with mild climate, usually between 30 and 60 degrees and fair amount of participation.

A

Temperate Regions

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9
Q

The side facing the wind, usually sees a good amount of rain.

A

Windward Side

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10
Q

The side facing away from the wind, usually dry conditions.

A

Leeward

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11
Q

Region with high latitude, low temp, and low precipitation.

A

Arctic/Polar

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12
Q

Region with high latitude, low temp, moderate percipitation.

A

Sub-Arctic

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13
Q

Region with moderate latitude, moderate temp, and moderate precipitation.

A

Temperate

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14
Q

Region with low latitude, high temp, and high precipitation.

A

Tropical

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15
Q

Factors that affect climate change are latitude, large landscapes, and wind patterns.

A

True

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16
Q

There are two types of biomes, Terrestrial and Aquatic.

A

True

17
Q

Hot air holds more water than cold air.

A

True

18
Q

All ecosystems on earth.

A

Biosphere

19
Q

Similar ecosystems characterized by similar climate conditions.

A

Biome

20
Q

Community and its nonliving organisms.

A

Ecosystem

21
Q

Populations of different species that are living and interacting.

A

Community

22
Q

A group of organisms of a single species living and interacting.

A

Population

23
Q

Individuals living in a population.

A

Organism