Chapter 2: Peace And Conflict

Question 1

Justice

Answer 1

Bringing about what is right and fair

Question 2

Just war theory

Answer 2

a theory to determine wether it is right to go to war and how to act in war

Question 3

Last resort

Answer 3

Beliefs that in a war all peacefull measures have been attempted first

Question 4

Just cause

Answer 4

Belief that in a just war the reason of war should be fair

Question 5

Legitimate authority

Answer 5

Belief that in just war the person who initiated the war should be of Legitimate authority

Question 6

Right intention

Answer 6

In just war the purpose of the war must be to make peace

Question 7

Principle of descrimination

Answer 7

Belief that in a Just War that civilians should not be targeted

Question 8

Behaviour of troops

Answer 8

Belief that in a Just War that you can control your armed

forces

Question 9

Reasonable chance of success

Answer 9

Belief that in a Just War the war is winnable

Question 10

Proportionality

Answer 10

Belief that in a Just War that the damage caused by going to
war should not outweigh the damage caused by not going to
war

Question 11

Holy war

Answer 11

A war fought by a religion as a way to defend or further their
religion.

Question 12

Crusades

Answer 12

A holy war fought be Christians to reclaim the holy land

Question 13

Pacifism

Answer 13

The belief that all war and violence is wrong.

Question 14

Pacifist

Answer 14

People that have a belief in pacifism

Question 15

Conscientious objectors

Answer 15

A person, usually a pacifist, who chooses not to fight in war
due to opposing violence

Question 16

Terrorism

Answer 16

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent people,
to achieve a political goal.

Question 17

Weapon of mass destruction

Answer 17

Weapon that can kill large numbers of people and/or cause

great damage

Question 18

Radicalisation

Answer 18

When people learn extreme views on religious, social or

political issues

Question 19

Martyrdom

Answer 19

The suffering or death of a martyr

Question 20

Martyr

Answer 20

A person who suffers or dies for their beliefs

Question 21

Torture

Answer 21

The use of severe physical or physiological pain of punish

someone or force them to give information.

Question 22

Nuclear weapon

Answer 22

Weapons that work by creating a nuclear reaction in order to
devastate huge areas and kill large numbers of people.

Question 23

Chemical weapon

Answer 23

Weapons that use chemicals to harm humans and destroy the

natural environment.

Question 24

Biological weapon

Answer 24

Weapons that use living organisms to cause disease or death.

Question 25

Reconciliation

Answer 25

restoration of harmony after relationships have broken down

Question 26

Forgiveness

Answer 26

Showing grace and mercy, forgiving someone for what they

have done

Question 27

Righteous anger

Answer 27

Anger against an injustice and the motivation to put it right

Question 28

Violence

Answer 28

Using actions that threaten or harm others

Question 29

Bullying

Answer 29

Deliberate intimidation of a person through words or actions

Question 30

Peace-Making

Answer 30

The methods of trying to establish peace

Question 31

Conflict resolution

Answer 31

Creating peace between two parties

Question 32

Non-Violent resistance

Answer 32

Resisting a government by peaceful protest

Question 33

Quaker

Answer 33

A denomination of Christians who believe that violence is

always wrong