Chapter 2 - Ethics and Multicultural Competence

Question 1

ethics

Answer 1

rules, typically prescribed by social systems and, in counseling, as professional standards. they define how things are to be done

Question 2

morals

Answer 2

individual principles we live by that define our beliefs about right and wrong

Question 3

RESPECTFUL MODEL

Answer 3

religion/spirituality, economic class, sexual identity, psychological maturity, ethnic identity, chronological challenges, trauma, family history, unique physical characteristics, language and location of residence

Question 4

when trauma occurs, the following typically occurs in the brain…

Answer 4

1. thinking center is underactivated (pre-frontal cortex)
2. emotion regulation is underactivated (anterior cingulate cortex)
3. the fear center is overactivated (amygdala)

Question 5

Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R_

Answer 5

an effective scale for measuring optimism

Question 6

ACA Advocacy Competencies

Answer 6

Inclues 2 dimensions (extent of client involvement and level of advocacy intervention) across 6 domains: client/student empowerment, client/student advocacy, community collaboration, systems advocacy, cllective action, social/political advocacy

Question 7

Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLCs)

Answer 7

key to identifying and encouraging an engaged lifestyle

Question 8

engagement

Answer 8

more crucial to life satisfaction than happiness

Question 9

spiritality

Answer 9

researchers have found that those w/ a strong spiritual orientation recovered more quickly and left the hospital sooner