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italiano > Chapter 2 文学选读词汇 Edmondo De Amicis 德-亚米切斯 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 文学选读词汇 Edmondo De Amicis 德-亚米切斯 Flashcards

1
Q

有头衔的 entitled

A

intitolato agg.

intitolare vt 给…命名 起名

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2
Q

野生的 未受圈养的

A

selvatico agg.

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3
Q

未开化的 野蛮原始的

A

selvaggio agg.

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4
Q

文明层次低的，没教养的

野蛮人

A

barbaro agg. /sm.

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5
Q

用力敲击（门等）

＃揍人

A

picchiare vt.

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6
Q

（多次）敲打，拍击，锤击

A

battere vt.

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7
Q

（一次）重击（精神/肉体），打击

A

colpire vt.

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8
Q

vt. 支撑，支持，支架
＃忍受，承受住
vi. 禁得住

A

reggere vt. vi.
reggere a… 禁得住

È in grado di reggere a tutto questo peso.

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9
Q

质问，审问

A

interrogare

interrogare il proprio cuore 扪心自问

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10
Q

不敬，蔑视，轻视

A

disprezzare vt.

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11
Q

兴奋的, 激动的

A

eccitato

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12
Q

打翻/撞翻

＃倾覆

A

rovesciare

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13
Q

丧失，剥夺

A

privazione

privare qu. di qo. 剥夺某人某物

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14
Q

（口）抓住

A

pigliare

* piglia il ladro per il bavero

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15
Q

爬climb

A

arrampicarsi su…

arrampicarsi su per la montagna 爬山

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16
Q

对做某事感到困难, 为难

A

stentare a fare…

stentare a capire, a credere

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17
Q

空的

空档 ＃空虚

A

vuoto

a mani vuote 空手

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18
Q

vi 交谈 谈论

A

discorrere
discorrere di qo. 谈论
… e via discorrendo…. 等等

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19
Q

抱怨

A

lagnarsi 因不高兴不满而抱怨

lamentarsi (文) 因不适 痛苦而抱怨

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20
Q

匪徒，绑匪 sm.

A

bandito
un gruppo di banditi 一伙匪徒
[近] 强盗，土匪 brigante

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21
Q

脏的，#卑鄙的 agg.

A

sporco
[近] sudicio （脸/衣）没洗干净的（中性）
sozzo （环境/贸易/电影）肮脏的，污秽的（贬）

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22
Q

激动地大喊 vi.

A

esclamare

[近] gridare vi. 大嚷大叫，高声叫喊

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23
Q

（争吵）激烈的 agg.

A

furioso

  • una lite furiosa 一场激烈的争吵
  • un pazzo furioso 一个胡言乱语的疯子
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24
Q

探出头来 vrf.

A

affacciarsi
～ alla finestra 从窗户探出头
il sole si affacciò fra le nuvole 太阳从云彩里出现

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25
Q

a bordo

A

在船/飞机/火车上，上船 avv.

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26
Q

in disparte

A

avv. 在一旁，在旁边
in disparte = da parte =
mettere (lasciare) qu/qo. in disparte 把某人/事 搁在一边
starsene in disparte 靠边站，站在一边

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27
Q

在…旁边 prep.

在旁边 avv.

A

dintorno （a…）

intorno （a…）

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28
Q

sfamare

A

vt. 喂饱，使不饿
～ qu
～ la famiglia 养家
（词根 sfamare – fame ）

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29
Q

上、登（船/飞机） vi.

A 
imbarcare
（词根 barca）
barca 船 小船 （木 金属 塑料均可）
battello 艇 （有发动机推动）
nave 大船 货船 商船
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30
Q

厌恶、憎恨 vt.

A

odiare

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31
Q

intristire vi.

A

（花）凋零、枯萎
（人）消沉，失去往日活力、憔悴
（词根 triste）

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32
Q

通过 借由…（方式） prep.

A

a forza di…

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33
Q

混合的 agg.

A

misto

- 掺杂了… misto a…[mixed with…]

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34
Q

同情 sf.

A

compassione

- far ～ 让人同情

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35
Q

intascare

A

vt. 把…装入口袋

（词根 tasca 口袋）

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36
Q

affettuoso agg.

A

充满了关心的、热情的

- una lettera affettuosa

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37
Q

cuccetta sf.

A

（火车/船）卧铺位

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38
Q

一口 （食物）[量词]

A

una boccone di…

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39
Q

骗子 sm.

A

truffatore
imbroglione
=

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40
Q

贼 sm.

A

ladro

- 抓贼啊！ Al ladro！

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41
Q

侮辱 vt.

A

insultare

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42
Q

umanamente avv.

A

尽人力所能地

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43
Q

冷酷无情的 agg.

A

impietoso

（词根 pietà）

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44
Q

市长 sm.

A

sindaco

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45
Q

挤满了人的 agg.

A

affollato

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46
Q

挤压按(使变形)vt.

A

premere

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47
Q

pigiare vt.

A

压实（松散物质，如土，人群等）

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48
Q

向前推；

（被动句）驱使

A

spingere

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49
Q

（某一物体的）旁边一侧（不在物体自身上）sm.

A

lato

lato opposto 对面

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50
Q

（某一物体的）侧面，体侧（指这个物体的侧面）

A

fianco

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51
Q

突然 （短语）

A

all’improvviso (o d’improvviso)

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52
Q

抓住某人的手

A

tenere qu. per la mano

53
Q

(大衣里面，外衣外面)衣服

A

vestito

54
Q

（后跟 da+限定，构成特定的某种服饰）服装

A

abito

abito da sera 晚礼服

55
Q

衣服（总称）

A

indumento

56
Q

veste sf.

A

女士长衫

57
Q

cessare vt.

A

[文]停下，停止

cessare di fare…

58
Q

（突然）中止，打断 vt.

A

interrompere

59
Q

中断(某个会议、事件等) vi

A

sospendere

60
Q

撕、扯；（从某人手中）快速抢过去 vt.

A

strappare
strapparsi di dosso i panni
一把扯下自己的衣服（为跳海救人等）
*togliersi di sosso i panni 脱衣服

61
Q

意识到，注意到 vrf.

A

accorgersi

62
Q

sparire vi.

A

(在视线里)消失或时隐时现

63
Q

svanire vi

A

（味道、希望等）逐渐消失

64
Q

scomparire vi.

A

消失；
（东西）丢失；
（人）去世

65
Q

proposito sm.

A

(深思后的)打算，考虑，志向

66
Q

intenzione sf.

A

（目的性的）想法，打算

67
Q

intento

A

常见于短语中，如：
lettera d’intento 意向书
con l’intento di… 旨在

68
Q

fanciullo sm. (-a sf.)

A

(文) 6-13岁的孩童
agg. 孩子一般的
un viso ~ 孩子般的脸庞

69
Q

亲切的，和蔼的 agg.

A

amabile

70
Q

affabile agg.

A

(上级对下属)平易近人的，友好的

71
Q

simpatico agg.

A

和蔼的，有礼的，讨喜的

72
Q

别人的, 他人的 agg.

别人，他人 sm.

A

altrui

73
Q

attaccare vt.

A

挂；贴；拴；进攻；传染

74
Q

decreto sm.

A

行政法令

75
Q

diritto sm.

A

（一套）法规，法律；

权利（常pl.）

76
Q

法律（泛指任何法律法规条例准则等）sf.

A

legge

77
Q

recare vt.

A

(文)招致，带来 （=portare）；
具有，带有，写有，留有…的印记
~ le tracce del terremoto

78
Q

瞄准；旨在做 vt.

A

mirare

79
Q

野心，报复 sf.

A

ambizione di qo.

80
Q

al tocco

A

下午一点钟

tocco 摸 （toccare）

81
Q

奖牌 sf.

A

medaglia

medaglia d’oro, d’argente, di bronzo

82
Q

terrazzo sm.

A

屋外平台，阶地

83
Q

sventolare vi/t.

A

飘舞，飘扬；
挥动
=

84
Q

旗帜 sf.

A

bandiera

85
Q

vessillo sm.

A

军旗，战旗

86
Q

cortile sm.

A

前后院，院子

87
Q

E’ pieno di gente.

A

里里外外全是人。

88
Q

在…的最里/后/下面，底下

A

in fondo (a…)

89
Q

一排…

一连串（事件）…

A

una fila di…

90
Q

un drappello di…

A

一队（警察、士兵）

91
Q

守卫，保安，巡警；警惕 sf.

A

guardia

guardie daziarie 税务警察

92
Q

消防员 sm.

A

pompiere

vigile del fuoco

93
Q

facciata sf.

A

(房屋建筑的)正面；
（纸张的）一面，一页
#表象

94
Q

平民，百姓 sm.

A

popolano

95
Q

accalcarsi vrf.

A

挤在某地

La folla s’accalcava all’ingresso.

96
Q

portone d’entrata

A

大门，正门

97
Q

celeste agg.

A

天空蓝

98
Q

Il sole batte su…

A

阳光照耀在…上

99
Q

loggia sf.

A

游廊

100
Q

踮起脚尖

A

alzarsi in punta di piedi

101
Q

strepito sm.

A 
机器轰鸣声
#巨大响动
102
Q

fragore sm.

A 
（自然界中的）雷声，瀑布声等
#掌声雷动的掌声
103
Q

municipale aff.

A

市政的

104
Q

（灾难，疾病，战争）爆发

A

scoppiare

105
Q

（因内部妖力过大）爆炸；

（人）发泄，宣泄

A

esplodere

106
Q

与某人长得像 vi.

A

assomigliare a…

107
Q

伸出手

A

sporgere la mano

108
Q

a furia di….

A

多次，再三地

109
Q

fare un cenno

A

示意

110
Q

intendere

A

听见，理解，明白

111
Q

spargere vt.

A

散步，散播

112
Q

岸

A

sponda，riva，costa

113
Q

挣扎 vrf.

A

dibattersi

114
Q

terrore sm.

A

恐惧

ha terrore di…

115
Q

spavento sm.

A

突然吓一跳，惊吓

116
Q

timore sm.

A

担忧，忧虑

ha timore di…

117
Q

天真的 naive

A

ingenuo

118
Q

venerabile agg.

A

受尊敬的，德高望重的

119
Q

ardimento sm.

A

【文】大胆

dimostrare un gran ardimento

120
Q

nobile agg.

A

贵族的，显赫的
una nobile famigia
un’animo nobile

121
Q

sacrificio sm.

A

牺牲

122
Q

神圣的

A

divino [宗] 超凡的，神圣的
sacro 神圣的，不可侵犯的
santo 圣的，虔诚的

123
Q

装饰 vt》

A

ornare vt. （用美丽事物）装饰，点缀
adornare vt. （用自然事物）美化，装饰
decorare vt.(用手工器物装饰)
arredare vt. （用家具）装饰（使温馨）

124
Q 
刻印，打印 vt.
#烙印（在心中）
A

stampare

125
Q

echeggiare vi.

A

回声，回响…的声音

126
Q

nastro sm.

A

丝带，条带，带状物

127
Q

光荣的 agg.

A

glorioso

128
Q

innanzi avv.

A

在…之前，首先

129
Q

cascare vi.

A

(口)掉落；#上当

italiano (7 decks)

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