Chapter 2: Body Structure Terms (Word Parts) Flashcards
Body Structure, Color, and Oncology
cytogenic
sī-tō-JEN-ik
producing cells
cytoid
SĪ-toid
resembling a cell
cytology
sī-TOL-o-jē
study of cells
cytoplasm
SĪ-tō-plazm
cell substance
dysplasia
dis-PLĀ-zha
abnormal development
epithelial
ep-i-THĒ-lē-al
pertaining to epithelium
erythrocyte (RBC)
e-RITH-rō-sīt
red (blood) cell
erythrocytosis
e-rith-rō-sī-TŌ-sis
increase in the number of red (blood) cells
histology
his-TOL-o-jē
study of tissue
hyperplasia
hī-per-PLĀ-zha
excessive development (number of cells)
hypoplasia
hī-pō-PLĀ-zha
incomplete development (of an organ or tissues)
karyocyte
KĀR-ē-ō-sīt
cell with a nucleus
karyoplasm
KĀR-ē-ō-plazm
substance of a nucleus
leukocyte (WBC)
LŪ-kō-sīt
white (blood) cell
lipoid
LIP-oid
resembling fat
myopathy
mī-OP-a-thē
disease of the muscle
neuroid
NŪ-rōyd
resembling a nerve
organomegaly
or-ga-nō-MEG-a-lē
enlargement of an organ
somatic
sō-MAT-ik
pertaining to the body
somatogenic
sō-ma-tō-JEN-ik
originating in the body (organic as opposed to psychogenic)
somatopathy
sō-ma-TOP-a-thē
disease of the body
somatoplasm
sō-MAT-ō-plazm
body substance
systemic
sis-TEM-ik
pertaining to a (body) system (or the body as a whole)
visceral
VIS-er-al
pertaining to the internal organs