Chapter 11: Word Parts Flashcards

Digestive System

1
Q

abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

Example: abdomin/o/plasty

A

Abdomen; abdominal cavity

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2
Q

an/o

Example: an/al

A

Anus

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3
Q

antr/o

Example: antr/ectomy

A

Antrum

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4
Q

append/o, appendic/o

Example: appendic/itis

A

Appendix

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5
Q

cec/o

Example: ile/o/cec/al

A

Cecum

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6
Q

cheil/o

Example: cheil/o/plasty

A

Lip(s)

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7
Q

chol/e

Example: chol/e/cyst/o/gram

A

Gall, bile

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8
Q

cholangi/o

Example: cholangi/o/graphy

A

Bile duct(s)

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9
Q

choledoch/o

Example: choledoch/o/lith/iasis

A

Common bile duct

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10
Q

col/o, colon/o

Example: col/o/stomy

A

Colon

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11
Q

diverticul/o

Example: diverticul/osis

A

Diverticulum (pl. diverticula) (pouch extending from a hollow organ)

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12
Q

duoden/o

Example: duoden/al

A

Duodenum

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13
Q

enter/o

Example: gastr/o/enter/itis

A

Intestine(s) (small intesine)

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14
Q

esophag/o

Example: esophag/o/scope

A

Esophagus

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15
Q

gastr/o

Example: gastr/itis

A

Stomach

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16
Q

gingiv/o

Example: gingiv/itis

17
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

Example: sub/lingu/al

18
Q

herni/o

Example: herni/o/rrhaphy

A

(Protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall)

19
Q

hepat/o

Example: hepat/itis

20
Q

ile/o

Example: ile/o/stomy

21
Q

jejun/o

Example: gastr/o/jejun/o/stomy

22
Q

or/o, stomat/o

Example: or/o/gastr/ic

23
Q

palat/o

Example: palat/o/plasty

24
Q

pancreat/o

Example: pancreat/itis

25
peritone/o Example: peritone/al
Peritoneum
26
polyp/o Example: polyp/ectomy
Polyp, small growth
27
proct/o, rect/o Example: proct/o/logy
Rectum
28
pylor/o Example: pylor/o/plasty
Pylorus, pyloric sphincter
29
sial/o Example: sial/o/lith
Saliva, salivary gland
30
sigmoid/o Example: sigmoid/o/scopy
Sigmoid colon
31
steat/o Example: steat/osis
Fat
32
uvul/o Example: uvul/ectomy
Uvula
33
hemi- Example: hemi/col/ectomy
Half
34
-pepsia Example: dys/pepsia
Digestion