Chapter 2 Adolescents in Theoretical Context Flashcards
the first psychosexual stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of development: from birth to one year, during which the child’s chief source of pleasure and satisfaction comes from oral activity
Oral Stage
“storm and stress”; used to describe the volatile adolescent temperament
Sturm Und Drang
the second psychosexual stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of development: the second year of life, during which the child seeks pleasure and satisfaction through anal activity and the elimination of waste
Anal Stage
the third psychosexual stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of development: from about the fourth to the sixth year, during which the genital area is the chief source of pleasure and satisfaction
Phallic Stage
the fourth psychosexual stage stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of development: from about ages six to twelve, during which sexual interests remain hidden while the child concentrates on school and other activities
Latency Stage
the fifth and last psychosexual stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of development: during which sexual urges result in seeking other persons as sexual objects to relieve sexual tension
Genital Stage
the taking on of parental values, beliefs, and behaviors
Identification
the formation of personal identity by the development of the self as a unique person separate from parents and others
Individuation
Freud’s theory that the structure of personality is composed of the id, ego, and superego and that mental health depends on keeping the balance among them
Psychoanalytic Theory
according to Sigmund Freud, those instinctual urges that a person seeks to satisfy according to the pleasure principle
Id
according to Sigmund Freud, the rational mind that seeks to satisfy the id in keeping with reality
Ego
according to Sigmund Freud, that part of the mind that opposes the desires of the id by enforcing moral restrictions that have been learned to try to attain a goal of perfection
Superego
according to Anna Freud, unrealistic strategies used by the ego to protect itself and to discharge tension
Defense Mechanism
the failure to establish a personal identity
Identity Diffusion
a socially sanctioned period between childhood and adulthood during which an individual os free to experiment to find a socially acceptable identity and role
Psychosocial Moratorium