Chapter 2 Flashcards
Developing a strategic vision
charts the company’s long-term direction a mission statement that describes the company’s business, and a set or core values to guide the pursuit of the strategic vision and mission
Mission statement
a well-conceived mission statement conveys a company’s purpose in language specific enough to give the company its own identify. Typically describes its present business and purpose (who we are, what we do and why we are here)
values
the belief, traits and behavioral norms that company personnel are expected to display in conducting the company’s business and pursuing its strategic vision and mission
Setting objectives
for measuring the company’s performance and tracking its progress in moving in the intended long-term direction
Crafting a strategy
for advancing the company along the path to management’s envisioned future and achieving its performance objectives
Implementing and executing the chosen strategy
efficiently and effectively
Evaluating and analyzing the external environment and the company’s internal situation and performance
to identify corrective adjustments that are needed in the company’s long term direction, objective, strategy, or approach to strategy execution
Strategic inflection points
the evaluation stage of the strategic management process also allows for change in the company’s vision, but this should be necessary only when it becomes evident to management that the industry has changed in a significant way that renders the vision obsolete. An event that changes the way we think and act
Strategic Plan
lays out its future direction, performance targets and strategy
Strategic Vision
describes “where we are going” the course and direction management has charted and the company’s future product-customer-market-technology focus.
Graphic
paints a picture of the kind of company that management is trying to create and the market position(s) the company is striving to stake out
Directional
is forward- looking; describes the strategic course that management has charged and the kinds of product-market-customer-technology changes that will help the company prepare for the future
Focused
is specific enough to provide managers with guidance in making decisions and allocating resources
Flexible
is not so focused that it makes it difficult for management to adjust to changing circumstances in markets, customers, preference or technology
Desirable
indicates why the directional path makes good business sense
Easy to communicate
is explainable in 5 -10 minutes and ideally can be reduced to a simple, memorable, slogan
Vague or Incomplete
short on specifics about where the company is headed of what the company is doing to prepare for the future
Not forward looking
does not indicate whether or how management intends to alter the company’s current product-market-customer-technology focus
Too broad
so all inclusive that the company could head in most any direction, pursue most any opportunity, or enter most any business
Bland or uninspiring
lacks the power to motivate company personnel to inspire shareholder confidence about the company’s direction
Not distinctive
Provides no unique company identify; could apply to companies in any several industries including rivals operating in the same market arena
Too reliant on superlative
does not say anything specific about the company’s strategic course beyond the pursuit of such distinction as begin recognized leader, a global or worldwide leader or the first choice of customers.
Objectives
are an organization’s performance targets- the result management wants to achieve. They are quantifiable or measurable and contain a deadline for achievements.
Strategic objectives
set performance targets high enough to stretch an organization to perform at its full potential and deliver the best possible results. Relates to target outcomes that indicate a company is strengthening its marketing standing, competitive vitality and future business prospects.
Strategic intent:
when it is relentlessly pursue an ambitious strategic objective, concentrating the full force of its resources and competitive actions on achieving that objectives
Financial objectives
relate to the financial performance target management has established for the organization
Balance scorecard
a widely used method for combing the use of both strategic and financial objectives tracking their achievement and giving management a more complete and balance view of how well an organization is performing
Corporate strategy
establishes an overall game plan for managing asset of businesses in a diversified multi-business company
Business Strategy
primarily concerns with strengthening the company’s market position and building competitive advantage in a single-business company or a single business unit of a diversified multi-business corporation
Functional area strategies
concern the actions related to a particular functions or processes within a business
Operating strategies
concern the relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units (plants, distribution centers, geographic units) and specific operating activities such as material purchasing or internet sales.