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Bio 6 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What organ system is this?

Organs: heart, blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular system

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2
Q

Transports nutrients, chemical messengers, gases, and wastes in blood.

A

Cardiovascular System

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3
Q

Breaks down food into units that can be absorbed into the body and eliminates solid waste.

A

Digestive System

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4
Q

Removes nitrogenous wastes; maintains body fluid volume, ph, and electrolyte levels through urine production.

A

Urinary System

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5
Q

Provides a protective barrier for the body, aids in production of vitamin D, and contains sensory receptors for pain, touch, and temperature.

A

Integumentary System

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6
Q

Returns fluid to cardiovascular system; detects, filters, and eliminates disease-causing organisms, including cancer cells.

A

Lymphatic and Immune System

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7
Q

Protects major organs; provides levers and support for body movement.

A

Skeletal System

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8
Q

Returns fluid to cardiovascular system; detects, filters, and eliminates disease-causing organisms, including cancer cells.

A

Lymphatic and Immune

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9
Q

Protects major organs; provides levers and support for body movement.

A

Skeletal

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10
Q

Produces gametes; female uterus provides environment for development of fetus.

A

Reproductive System

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11
Q

The 11 organ systems.

A

Cardiovascular, respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Integumentary, Lymphatic & Immune, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, and Reproductive

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12
Q

Maintenance of the organ systems at an optimal environment, within limits.

A

Homeostasis

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13
Q

The two main cavities of the body.

A

Dorsal and Ventral

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14
Q

what are the two main subdivisions of the dorsal body cavity?

A

Cranial Cavity and Vertebral (spinal) canal.

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15
Q

what 5 cavities make up the Ventral Body cavity?

A

thoracic cavity which contains one - pericardial cavity and 2- pleural cavities and the abdominopelvic cavity which contains the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.

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16
Q

What is the serous membrane that contains the heart?

A

pericardium

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17
Q

What organ does the pericardial cavity contain?

A

Heart

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18
Q

The pleural cavities are made up of what serous membrane and what do they contain?

A

membrane is called pleura and each cavity contains one lung.

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19
Q

what is contained in the thoracic cavity?

A

lungs, bronchi, heart, trachea, esophagus, and thymus.

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20
Q

What does the vertebral canal contain?

A

the spinal cord

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21
Q

what is contained in the cranial cavity?

A

the brain

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22
Q

What 3 cavities make up the thoracic cavity?

A

one pericardial cavity and two pleural cavities

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23
Q

What 2 cavities make up the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

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24
Q

what is the name of the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity that contains the organs?

A

the peritoneum

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25
Q

where is the abdominal cavity located?

A

between the diaphragm superiorly and the brim of the pelvis inferiorly.

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26
Q

what 10 organs are in the abdominal cavity?

A

stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, adrenal glands, kidneys and part of the large intestine, and the appendix.

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27
Q

what 7 organs are in the pelvic cavity?

A

ovaries, uterus, vagina, prostate gland, urinary bladder, part of the large intestines, and the rectum.

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28
Q

what are the four quadrants?

A

Right upper (RUQ) Right lower (RLQ) Left upper (LUQ) Left Lower (LLQ)

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29
Q

Which quadrant is the appendix located in?

A

RLQ

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30
Q

Which quadrant is the Large intestine located in?

A

All Four

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31
Q

Which quadrant is the liver located in?

A

Mainly RUQ some LUQ

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32
Q

Which quadrant are the ovaries located in?

A

left LLQ right RLQ

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33
Q

Which quadrant is the pancreas located in?

A

Mainly LUQ

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34
Q

Which quadrant is the small intestine located in?

A

All Four

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35
Q

Which quadrant is the spleen located in?

A

LUQ

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36
Q

Which quadrant is the stomach located in?

A

Mainly LUQ

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37
Q

Which quadrant is the gallbladder located in?

A

RUQ

38
Q

Which quadrant are the kidneys located in?

A

left LLQ right RLQ

39
Q

which organ system does the heart belong to?

A

cardiovascular

40
Q

which organ system does the blood vessels belong to?

A

cardiovascular

41
Q

which organ system does the nose belong to?

A

respiratory

42
Q

which organ system does the mouth belong to?

A

digestive

43
Q

which organ system does the kidneys belong to?

A

urinary

44
Q

which organ system does the skin belong to?

A

integumentary

45
Q

which organ system does the lymph nodes belong to?

A

Lymphatic and immune

46
Q

which organ system does the bones belong to?

A

skeletal

47
Q

which organ system moves bones and maintains posture?

A

muscular

48
Q

which organ system does the skeletal muscles belong to?

A

muscular

49
Q

which organ system does the brain belong to?

A

nervous

50
Q

which organ system does the hypothalamus belong to?

A

endocrine

51
Q

which organ system does the male: testes, and female: ovaries belong to?

A

reproductive and also endocrine

52
Q

which organ system does the pharynx (throat) belong to?

A

respiratory

53
Q

which organ system does the ureters belong to?

A

urinary

54
Q

which organ system does the hair belong to?

A

integumentary

55
Q

which organ system does the spleen belong to?

A

lymphatic and immune

56
Q

which organ system does the spinal cord belong to?

A

nervous

57
Q

which organ system does the pituitary belong to?

A

endocrine

58
Q

which organ system does the male: penis and female: vagina belong to?

A

reproductive

59
Q

which organ system does the trachea belong to?

A

respiratory

60
Q

which organ system does the esophagus belong to?

A

digestive

61
Q

which organ system does the urinary bladder belong to?

A

urinary

62
Q

which organ system does the nails belong to?

A

integumentary

63
Q

which organ system does the thymus belong to?

A

lymphatic and immune also endocrine

64
Q

which organ system does the thyroid belong to?

A

endocrine

65
Q

which organ system does the nerves belong to?

A

nervous

66
Q

which organ system does the male: prostate gland and female: uterus belong to?

A

reproductive

67
Q

which organ system does the bronchi belong to?

A

respiratory

68
Q

which organ system does the stomach belong to?

A

digestive

69
Q

which organ system does the adrenal glands belong to?

A

endocrine

70
Q

which organ system does the intestines belong to?

A

digestive

71
Q

which organ system does the lungs belong to?

A

respiratory

72
Q

which organ system does the sweat glands belong to?

A

integumentary

73
Q

which organ system does the pancreas belong to?

A

endocrine

74
Q

which organ system does the urethra belong to?

A

urinary

75
Q

which organ system does the liver belong to?

A

digestive

76
Q

which organ system does the oil glands belong to?

A

integumentary

77
Q

which organ system does the gall bladder belong to?

A

digestive

78
Q

list the nine abdominopelvic regions

A

1 - epigastric 2- right hypochondriac 3- left hypochondriac 4- umbilical 5- right lumbar 6- left lumbar 7- hypogastric 8- right iliac 9- left iliac.

79
Q

What is the body’s smallest level of organization includes atoms and molecules which are two or more atoms joined together?

A

chemical level

80
Q

What is the second level of organization which combines molecules together to form cells.

A

cellular level

81
Q

_______ are the basic structural and functional units of an organism and the smallest living units in the human body.

A

cells

82
Q

The third level of organization is _______; which are groups of cells and material surrounding them that work together to perform particular functions.

A

tissue level

83
Q

What are the four basic types of tissue?

A

epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous.

84
Q

The fourth level of organization is ______; when different types of tissue join together they form this level.

A

organ level

85
Q

structures composed of two or more different tissues, that have specific functions.

A

organs

86
Q

the fifth level of organization is _________; which are groups of organs that have a common function.

A

system level

87
Q

the _____ ______ work together to maintain health, protect against disease, and allow for the reproduction of the species.

A

body systems

88
Q

which system works by protecting all systems by serving as a barrier between the outside environment and internal tissues and organs.

A

Integumentary

89
Q

which system carries nutrients to and wastes away from the cells, regulates acidity, temperature, and water content of the body fluids, and also helps defend against disease.

A

cardiovascular

90
Q

The largest level of organization is _______; which includes all systems of the body that combine to form the human organism.

A

Organismal level

Bio 6 (18 decks)

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