Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the challenges in deciding what is good for society?

A
  1. Differing needs and interests
  2. Differing priorities
  3. Unequal sharing of costs
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2
Q

What is a trade-off?

A

A trade-off involves an exchange in which one has to decide between 2 or more things that cannot be obtained simultaneously due to limited resources.

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3
Q

How does the government manage conflicting demands?

A
  1. Understanding Trade-offs
  2. Decision-making in a representative democracy
  3. Ideas shaping governance
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4
Q

What are Singapore’s Organs of State?

A
  1. Legislature
  2. Executive
  3. Judiciary
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5
Q

What is meant by political legitimacy?

A

The acceptance of a higher authority to make decisions on behalf of the people

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6
Q

What is a Bill?

A

A proposed law which is proposed by an MP. When a bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes law

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7
Q

What do Singapore’s Organs of State do?

A
  1. Legislature makes laws
  2. Executive implements laws
  3. Judiciary interprets and applies laws
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8
Q

What are the ideas shaping governance?

A
  1. Having good leadership
  2. Anticipating change and staying relevant
  3. Providing a stake for everybody
  4. Practising meritocracy
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