Chapter 11 Flashcards
What are the security impacts of globalisation?
- Security challenges
- Cyber security challenges in a globalised world
- Transnational terrorism in a globalised world
What are the impacts of cyber security?
-Individual: Personal information disclosed
-Companies: Lose customers and trade secrets
-Countries: National security compromised
Name a defence strategy against cyber threats and briefly describe it.
Collaboration between countries
-Countries share information and skills
-e.g. Asia Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team (APCERT)
–> encourages cooperation between member countries to maintain a network of computer security experts in the region.
–> improves the region’s competency in responding to cyber security challenges.
What measures can individuals take against cyber threats?
-Regularly change passwords
-Practise discretion when posting online
-Never share your password with anyone
-Use antivirus/security software
-Use 2 Factor Authentication
-Be smart about how and where you surf
-Do not be complacent about maintaining privacy online
What is terrorism?
The use of violence to harm or generate fear among victims, who are often civilians or non-combatants (+ political agenda)
What is transnational terrorism?
Unlawful use of force or indiscriminate violence by internationally-linked groups against persons and properties in many different parts of the world.
What impacts do the driving forces of globalisation have on terrorism?
-Ease of travelling –> easy recruitment of terrorists
-Ease of info. exchange –> spread of distorted beliefs
What are the impacts of transnational terrorism?
Self-radicalisation
-Use of media to extend influence of extremist ideology
How is transnational terrorism managed?
- Preventive measures
- Protective measure
- Responsive measures
Name one preventive measure
-Border control
Name one protective measure.
Surveillance
Name one responsive measure.
Testing of contingency plans for acts of terrorism (eg. SG Secure)
