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BIOL 235 - Section 2 > Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System > Flashcards

Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

hormone

A

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2
Q

comparison of control

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3
Q

exocrine gland

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4
Q

endocrine gland

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5
Q

hormone activity

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6
Q

receptor

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7
Q

down/up regulation

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8
Q

circulating hormone

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9
Q

local hormone

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10
Q

paracrine

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11
Q

autocrine

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12
Q

chemical classes of hormones

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13
Q

lipid soluble hormones

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14
Q

thyroid hormones

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15
Q

nitric oxide (NO)

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16
Q

water soluble hormones

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17
Q

amine hormones

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18
Q

peptide hormones and protein hormones

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19
Q

glycoprotein hormones

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20
Q

eicosanoid hormones

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21
Q

prostaglandins

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22
Q

leukotrienes

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23
Q

hormone transport in the blood

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24
Q

transport proteins

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25
Q

free fraction

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26
Q

action of lipid soluble hormones

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27
Q

action of water soluble hormones

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28
Q

fist messenger

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29
Q

second messenger

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30
Q

cyclic AMP (cAMP)

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31
Q

G protein

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32
Q

adenylate cyclase

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33
Q

hormone interactions

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34
Q

permissive, synergistic, antagonistic effects

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35
Q

control of hormone secretion

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36
Q

hypothalamus and pituitary gland or hypophysis

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37
Q

pituitary gland and hypothalamus

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38
Q

infundibulum

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39
Q

anterior pituitary or anterior lobe or adenohypophysis

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40
Q

pars intermedia

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41
Q

releasing hormones

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42
Q

inhibiting hormones

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43
Q

hypophyseal portal system

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44
Q

neurosecretory cell

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45
Q

tropic hormones

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46
Q

(table 18.3)

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47
Q

hGH

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48
Q

GHRG

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49
Q

GHIH

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50
Q

IGFs

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51
Q

TSH

A

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52
Q

TRH

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53
Q

Growth hormone, inhibiting hormone

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54
Q

Gonadotropins

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55
Q

FSH

A

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56
Q

LH

A

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57
Q

GnRH

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58
Q

PRL

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59
Q

PRH

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60
Q

PIH

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61
Q

ACTH

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62
Q

CRH

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63
Q

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

A

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64
Q

Control of secretion by the anterior pituitary

A

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65
Q

posterior pituitary or neurohypophysis

A

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66
Q

hypothalamohypophyseal tract

A

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67
Q

OT

A

.

68
Q

ADH (vasopressin)

A

.

69
Q

Pituicytes

A

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70
Q

Osmoreceptors

A

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71
Q

Thyroid gland

A

.

72
Q

Lateral lobes

A

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73
Q

Isthmus

A

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74
Q

thyroid follicles

A

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75
Q

Follicular cells

A

.

76
Q

Thyroid hormones

A

.

77
Q

Thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine or T4

A

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78
Q

Triiodothyronine or T3

A

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79
Q

parafollicular cells or C cells

A

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80
Q

calcitonin

A

.

81
Q

formation, storage and release of thyroid hormones

A

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82
Q

Thyroglobulin

A

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83
Q

actions of thyroid hormones

A

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84
Q

BMR

A

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85
Q

calorigenic effect

A

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86
Q

control of thyroid hormone secretion

A

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87
Q

Parathyroid glands

A

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88
Q

Chief principal cells

A

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89
Q

PTH

A

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90
Q

Calcitriol

A

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91
Q

Control of secretion of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

A

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92
Q

Adrenal glands

A

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93
Q

Adrenal glands or suprarenal glands

A

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94
Q

adrenal cortex

A

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95
Q

zona glomerulosa

A

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96
Q

mineralocorticoids

A

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97
Q

zona fasciculate

A

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98
Q

glucocorticoids

A

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99
Q

zona reticularis

A

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100
Q

androgens

A

.

101
Q

aldosterone

A

.

102
Q

renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) pathway

A

.

103
Q

renin

A

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104
Q

angiotensinogen

A

.

105
Q

angiotensin(I and II)

A

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106
Q

cortisol or hydrocortisone

A

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107
Q

corticosterone

A

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108
Q

cortisone

A

.

109
Q

effects of glucocorticoids

A

.

110
Q

control of glucocorticoid secretion involves corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)

A

.

111
Q

androgens

A

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112
Q

adrenal medulla

A

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113
Q

chromaffin cells

A

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114
Q

epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE)

A

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115
Q

control of secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

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116
Q

pancreatic islets

A

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117
Q

pancreas

A

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118
Q

acini

A

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119
Q

pancreatic islets or islets of langerhans

A

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120
Q

alpha or a cells

A

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121
Q

glucagon

A

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122
Q

beta or b cells

A

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123
Q

insulin

A

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124
Q

delta or d cells

A

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125
Q

somatostatin

A

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126
Q

f cells

A

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127
Q

pancreatic polypeptide

A

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128
Q

control of secretion of glucagon and insulin

A

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129
Q

ovaries

A

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130
Q

estrogens

A

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131
Q

progesterone

A

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132
Q

inhibin

A

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133
Q

relaxin

A

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134
Q

testis

A

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135
Q

testosterone

A

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136
Q

inhibin

A

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137
Q

pineal gland

A

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138
Q

pinealocytes

A

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139
Q

melatonin

A

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140
Q

thymus

A

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141
Q

thymosin, thymic humoral factor, thymic factor and thymopoietin

A

.

142
Q

(table 18.11)

A

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143
Q

eicosanoids

A

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144
Q

growth factors

A

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145
Q

stress and general adaptation syndrome

A

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146
Q

fight or flight

A

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147
Q

resistance reaction

A

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148
Q

exhaustion

A

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149
Q

stress and disease

A

.

150
Q

pituitary gland disorders

A

.

151
Q

pituitary dwarfism

A

.

152
Q

giantism

A

.

153
Q

acromegaly

A

.

154
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

.

155
Q

thyroid gland disorders

A

.

156
Q

congenital hypothyroidism

A

.

157
Q

myxedema

A

.

158
Q

Graves’ disease

A

.

159
Q

goiter

A

.

160
Q

cushing’s syndrome

A

.

161
Q

addision’s disease

A

.

162
Q

pancreatic islet disorders

A

.

163
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

.

164
Q

hypoglycemia

A

.

165
Q

hyperglycemia

A

.

BIOL 235 - Section 2 (8 decks)

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