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BIOL 235 - Section 2 > Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System > Flashcards

Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

hormone

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2
Q

comparison of control

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3
Q

exocrine gland

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4
Q

endocrine gland

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5
Q

hormone activity

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6
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receptor

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7
Q

down/up regulation

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8
Q

circulating hormone

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9
Q

local hormone

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10
Q

paracrine

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11
Q

autocrine

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12
Q

chemical classes of hormones

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13
Q

lipid soluble hormones

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14
Q

thyroid hormones

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15
Q

nitric oxide (NO)

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16
Q

water soluble hormones

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17
Q

amine hormones

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18
Q

peptide hormones and protein hormones

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19
Q

glycoprotein hormones

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20
Q

eicosanoid hormones

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21
Q

prostaglandins

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22
Q

leukotrienes

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23
Q

hormone transport in the blood

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24
Q

transport proteins

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25
Q

free fraction

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26
Q

action of lipid soluble hormones

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27
Q

action of water soluble hormones

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28
Q

fist messenger

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29
Q

second messenger

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30
Q

cyclic AMP (cAMP)

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31
Q

G protein

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32
Q

adenylate cyclase

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33
Q

hormone interactions

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34
Q

permissive, synergistic, antagonistic effects

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35
Q

control of hormone secretion

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36
Q

hypothalamus and pituitary gland or hypophysis

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37
Q

pituitary gland and hypothalamus

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38
Q

infundibulum

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39
Q

anterior pituitary or anterior lobe or adenohypophysis

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40
Q

pars intermedia

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41
Q

releasing hormones

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42
Q

inhibiting hormones

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43
Q

hypophyseal portal system

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44
Q

neurosecretory cell

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45
Q

tropic hormones

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46
Q

(table 18.3)

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47
Q

hGH

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48
Q

GHRG

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49
Q

GHIH

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50
Q

IGFs

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51
Q

TSH

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52
Q

TRH

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53
Q

Growth hormone, inhibiting hormone

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54
Q

Gonadotropins

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55
Q

FSH

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56
Q

LH

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57
Q

GnRH

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58
Q

PRL

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59
Q

PRH

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60
Q

PIH

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61
Q

ACTH

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62
Q

CRH

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63
Q

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

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64
Q

Control of secretion by the anterior pituitary

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65
Q

posterior pituitary or neurohypophysis

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66
Q

hypothalamohypophyseal tract

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68
Q

ADH (vasopressin)

69
Q

Pituicytes

70
Q

Osmoreceptors

71
Q

Thyroid gland

72
Q

Lateral lobes

73
Q

Isthmus

74
Q

thyroid follicles

75
Q

Follicular cells

76
Q

Thyroid hormones

77
Q

Thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine or T4

78
Q

Triiodothyronine or T3

79
Q

parafollicular cells or C cells

80
Q

calcitonin

81
Q

formation, storage and release of thyroid hormones

82
Q

Thyroglobulin

83
Q

actions of thyroid hormones

84
Q

BMR

85
Q

calorigenic effect

86
Q

control of thyroid hormone secretion

87
Q

Parathyroid glands

88
Q

Chief principal cells

89
Q

PTH

90
Q

Calcitriol

91
Q

Control of secretion of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

92
Q

Adrenal glands

93
Q

Adrenal glands or suprarenal glands

94
Q

adrenal cortex

95
Q

zona glomerulosa

96
Q

mineralocorticoids

97
Q

zona fasciculate

98
Q

glucocorticoids

99
Q

zona reticularis

100
Q

androgens

101
Q

aldosterone

102
Q

renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) pathway

103
Q

renin

104
Q

angiotensinogen

105
Q

angiotensin(I and II)

106
Q

cortisol or hydrocortisone

107
Q

corticosterone

108
Q

cortisone

109
Q

effects of glucocorticoids

110
Q

control of glucocorticoid secretion involves corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)

111
Q

androgens

112
Q

adrenal medulla

113
Q

chromaffin cells

114
Q

epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE)

115
Q

control of secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine

116
Q

pancreatic islets

117
Q

pancreas

118
Q

acini

119
Q

pancreatic islets or islets of langerhans

120
Q

alpha or a cells

121
Q

glucagon

122
Q

beta or b cells

123
Q

insulin

124
Q

delta or d cells

125
Q

somatostatin

126
Q

f cells

127
Q

pancreatic polypeptide

128
Q

control of secretion of glucagon and insulin

129
Q

ovaries

130
Q

estrogens

131
Q

progesterone

132
Q

inhibin

133
Q

relaxin

134
Q

testis

135
Q

testosterone

136
Q

inhibin

137
Q

pineal gland

138
Q

pinealocytes

139
Q

melatonin

140
Q

thymus

141
Q

thymosin, thymic humoral factor, thymic factor and thymopoietin

142
Q

(table 18.11)

143
Q

eicosanoids

144
Q

growth factors

145
Q

stress and general adaptation syndrome

146
Q

fight or flight

147
Q

resistance reaction

148
Q

exhaustion

149
Q

stress and disease

150
Q

pituitary gland disorders

151
Q

pituitary dwarfism

152
Q

giantism

153
Q

acromegaly

154
Q

diabetes insipidus

155
Q

thyroid gland disorders

156
Q

congenital hypothyroidism

157
Q

myxedema

158
Q

Graves’ disease

159
Q

goiter

160
Q

cushing’s syndrome

161
Q

addision’s disease

162
Q

pancreatic islet disorders

163
Q

diabetes mellitus

164
Q

hypoglycemia

165
Q

hyperglycemia

BIOL 235 - Section 2 (8 decks)

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