Chapter 16 - Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems

Question 1

sensation

Answer 1

.

Question 2

perception

Answer 2

.

Question 3

sensory modality

Answer 3

.

Question 4

general senses

Answer 4

.

Question 5

somatic senses

Answer 5

.

Question 6

visceral senses

Answer 6

.

Question 7

special senses

Answer 7

.

Question 8

process of sensation

Answer 8

.

Question 9

stimulus

Answer 9

.

Question 10

selectivity

Answer 10

.

Question 11

classification based on free nerve endings

Answer 11

.

Question 12

classification based on encapsulated nerve endings

Answer 12

.

Question 13

classification based on separate cells

Answer 13

.

Question 14

classification based on generator potential

Answer 14

.

Question 15

classification based on receptor potential

Answer 15

.

Question 16

classification - exteroceptors

Answer 16

.

Question 17

classification - interoceptors

Answer 17

.

Question 18

classification - proprioceptors

Answer 18

.

Question 19

classification - mechanoreceptors

Answer 19

.

Question 20

classification - thermoreceptors

Answer 20

.

Question 21

nociceptors

Answer 21

.

Question 22

photoreceptors

Answer 22

.

Question 23

chemoreceptors

Answer 23

.

Question 24

osmoreceptors

Answer 24

.

Question 25

rapidly adapting receptor or phasic receptor

Answer 25

.

Question 26

slowly adapting receptor or tonic receptor

Answer 26

.

Question 27

somatic sensations

Answer 27

.

Question 28

cutaneous sensations

Answer 28

.

Question 29

tactile sensations

Answer 29

.

Question 30

touch

Answer 30

.

Question 31

corpuscle of touch or meissner corpuscle

Answer 31

.

Question 32

hair root plexus

Answer 32

.

Question 33

type I cutaneous mechanoreceptor or merkel disc

Answer 33

.

Question 34

type II cutaneous mechanoreceptor or ruffini corpuscle

Answer 34

.

Question 35

lamellated or pacinican corpuscle

Answer 35

.

Question 36

pressure, vibration, itch tickle,

Answer 36

.

Question 37

thermal sensations

Answer 37

.

Question 38

nocieptor

Answer 38

.

Question 39

types of pain (5)

Answer 39

fast:
slow:
superficial somatic pain:
deep somatic pain:
visceral pain:

Question 40

referred pain

Answer 40

.

Question 41

proprioceptive sensations

Answer 41

.

Question 42

kinesthesia

Answer 42

.

Question 43

proprioceptor

Answer 43

.

Question 44

muscle spindle

Answer 44

.

Question 45

muscle tone

Answer 45

.

Question 46

intrafusal muscle fibers

Answer 46

.

Question 47

gamma motor neurons

Answer 47

.

Question 48

extrafusal muscle fibers

Answer 48

.

Question 49

alpha motor neurons

Answer 49

.

Question 50

tendon organ

Answer 50

.

Question 51

joint kinesthetic receptor

Answer 51

.

Question 52

somatic sensory pathways

Answer 52

.

Question 53

first order, second order, third order neurons and relay stations

Answer 53

.

Question 54

posterior column—medial lemniscus pathway to the cortex

Answer 54

.

Question 55

anterolateral or spinothalamic pathways to the cortex

Answer 55

.

Question 56

trigeminothalamic pathway and tract

Answer 56

.

Question 57

mapping of the somatosensory area (located in the postcentral gyrus)

Answer 57

.

Question 58

somatic sensory pathways to the cerebellum

Answer 58

.

Question 59

lower motor neuron (LMN)

Answer 59

.

Question 60

local circuit neurons

Answer 60

.

Question 61

upper motor neuron (UMN)

Answer 61

.

Question 62

primary motor area (located in the precentral gyrus)

Answer 62

.

Question 63

final common pathway

Answer 63

.

Question 64

direct motor pathways or pyramidal pathways

Answer 64

.

Question 65

indirect motor pathways or extrapyramidal pathways

Answer 65

.

Question 66

roles of the basal ganglia

Answer 66

.

Question 67

roles of the cerebellum

Answer 67

.

Question 68

integrative functions of the cerebrum, wakefulness, sleep, circadian rhythm

Answer 68

.

Question 69

reticular activating system

Answer 69

.

Question 70

arousal, consciousness

Answer 70

.

Question 71

learning and memory

Answer 71

.

Question 72

plasticity

Answer 72

.

Question 73

immediate memory, short term, long term, consolidation, potentiation

Answer 73

.

Question 74

NREM

Answer 74

.

Question 75

REM

Answer 75

.

Question 76

narcolepsy

Answer 76

.

Question 77

parkinsons

Answer 77

.

Question 78

cerebral palsy

Answer 78

.

Question 79

coma

Answer 79

.

Question 80

pain threshold

Answer 80

.