Chapter 15 - The Autonomic Nervous System

Question 1

somatic nervous systems

Answer 1

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Question 2

autonomic sensory neurons

Answer 2

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Question 3

interoceptors

Answer 3

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Question 4

autonomic motor neurons

Answer 4

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Question 5

autonomic ganglion

Answer 5

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Question 6

sympathetic division

Answer 6

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Question 7

parasympathetic division

Answer 7

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Question 8

dual innervation

Answer 8

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Question 9

preganglionic neurons

Answer 9

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Question 10

thoracolumbar division

Answer 10

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Question 11

thoracolumbar outflow

Answer 11

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Question 12

craniosacral division

Answer 12

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Question 13

craniosacral outflow

Answer 13

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Question 14

autonomic ganglia (generally)

Answer 14

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Question 15

sympathetic ganglia

Answer 15

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Question 16

sympathetic trunk ganglia (or vertebral chain ganglia or paravertebral ganglia)

Answer 16

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Question 17

prevertebral ganglia (or collateral ganglia)

Answer 17

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Question 18

parasympathetic ganglia

Answer 18

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Question 19

terminal ganglia (or intramural ganglia)

Answer 19

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Question 20

postganglionic neurons

Answer 20

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Question 21

autonomic plexuses: cardiac, pulmonary, celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric; hypogastric, renal

Answer 21

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Question 22

structure of the sympathetic division

Answer 22

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Question 23

white ramus (plural is rami)—white rami communicantes

Answer 23

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Question 24

gray ramus (plural is rami)—gray rami communicantes

Answer 24

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Question 25

Horner’s syndrome

Answer 25

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Question 26

structure of the parasympathetic division

Answer 26

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Question 27

cranial parasympathetic outflow

Answer 27

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Question 28

sacral parasympathetic outflow

Answer 28

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Question 29

pelvic splachnic nerves

Answer 29

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Question 30

enteric division

Answer 30

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Question 31

myenteric plexus

Answer 31

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Question 32

submucosal plexus

Answer 32

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Question 33

ANS neurotransmitters and receptors

Answer 33

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Question 34

cholinergic neurons

Answer 34

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Question 35

acetylcholine (ACh)

Answer 35

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Question 36

cholinergic receptors

Answer 36

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Question 37

nicotinic receptors

Answer 37

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Question 38

muscarinic receptors

Answer 38

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Question 39

acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

Answer 39

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Question 40

adrenergic neurons

Answer 40

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Question 41

norepinephrine (NE) or noradrenalin

Answer 41

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Question 42

adrenergic receptors

Answer 42

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Question 43

alpha (1 and 2) receptors and beta (1, 2, and 3) receptors

Answer 43

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Question 44

receptor agonists and receptor antagonists

Answer 44

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Question 45

physiological effects of the ANS

Answer 45

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Question 46

autonomic tone

Answer 46

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Question 47

sympathetic responses, fight-or-flight response

Answer 47

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Question 48

parasympathetic responses, rest-or-digest response

Answer 48

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Question 49

autonomic reflexes

Answer 49

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Question 50

AR receptor

Answer 50

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Question 51

AR sensory neuron

Answer 51

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Question 52

AR integrating centre

Answer 52

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Question 53

AR motor neuron

Answer 53

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Question 54

AR effector

Answer 54

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Question 55

autonomic control by higher centers

Answer 55

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