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BIOL 235 - Section 2 > Chapter 17 - The Special Senses > Flashcards

Chapter 17 - The Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

olfactory epithelium

A

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2
Q

olfactory receptor cells

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3
Q

olfactory cilia

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4
Q

odorants

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5
Q

supporting cells

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6
Q

basal cells

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7
Q

olfactory glands or bowman’s glands

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8
Q

physiology or olfaction

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9
Q

odour threshold and adaptation

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10
Q

olfactory pathway

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11
Q

olfactory (I) nerves

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12
Q

olfactory bulbs

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13
Q

olfactory tracts

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14
Q

primary olfactory area

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15
Q

taste buds

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16
Q

supporting cells

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17
Q

gustatory receptor cells

A

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18
Q

gustatory microvilli or gustatory hairs

A

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19
Q

taste pore

A

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20
Q

basal cells (taste)

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21
Q

papilla

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22
Q

vallate or circumvallate papillae

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23
Q

fungiform papillae

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24
Q

foliate papillae

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25
Q

filiform papillae

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26
Q

physiology of gustation

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27
Q

taste thresholds and adaptation

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28
Q

gustatory pathway

A

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29
Q

eyelids or palpebrae

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30
Q

palpebral fissure

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31
Q

lacrimal caruncle

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32
Q

tarsal plate

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33
Q

tarsal glands or meibomian glands

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34
Q

conjunctiva

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35
Q

eyelashes and eyebrows

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36
Q

lacrimal apparatus

A

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37
Q

lacrimal fluid or tears; lacrimation

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38
Q

lacrimal glands

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39
Q

lacrimal ducts

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40
Q

lacrimal puncta

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41
Q

lacrimal canaliculi

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42
Q

lacrimal sac

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43
Q

nasolacrimal duct

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44
Q

lysozyme

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45
Q

extrinsic eye muscles

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46
Q

periorbital fat

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47
Q

anatomy of the eyeball

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48
Q

wall of the eyeball

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49
Q

fibrous tunic

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50
Q

cornea

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51
Q

sclera

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52
Q

scleral venous sinus or canal of schlemm

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53
Q

vascular tunic

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54
Q

choroid

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55
Q

ciliary body

A

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56
Q

ora serrata

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57
Q

ciliary processes

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58
Q

zonlar fibers

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59
Q

ciliary muscle

A

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60
Q

iris

A

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61
Q

pupil

A

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62
Q

circular muscles (constrictor) or sphincter pupillae

A

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63
Q

radial muscles (dilator) or dilator pupillae

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64
Q

retina

A

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65
Q

optic disc

A

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66
Q

pigmented layer

A

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67
Q

neural layer (photoreceptor, bipolar cell, ganglion cell)

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68
Q

horizontal cells

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69
Q

amacrine cells

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70
Q

rods

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71
Q

cones

A

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72
Q

blind spot

A

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73
Q

macula lutea

A

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74
Q

central fovea

A

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75
Q

lens

A

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76
Q

interior of the eyeball

A

.

77
Q

anterior cavity

A

.

78
Q

anterior chamber

A

.

79
Q

posterior chamber

A

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80
Q

aqueous humour

A

.

81
Q

vitreous chamber

A

.

82
Q

vitreous body

A

.

83
Q

intraocular pressure

A

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84
Q

refraction of light rays

A

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85
Q

accommodation

A

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86
Q

near point of vision

A

.

87
Q

presbyopia

A

.

88
Q

refraction abnormalities

A

.

89
Q

emmetropic eye, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism

A

.

90
Q

constriction of the pupil

A

.

91
Q

convergence

A

.

92
Q

binocular vision

A

.

93
Q

photoreceptors

A

.

94
Q

photopigment

A

.

95
Q

rhodopsin

A

.

96
Q

cone photopigments

A

.

97
Q

rhodopsin

A

.

98
Q

cone photopigments

A

.

99
Q

opsin

A

.

100
Q

retinal

A

.

101
Q

bleaching and regeneration of photopigment

A

.

102
Q

light adaptation

A

.

103
Q

dark adaptation

A

.

104
Q

release of neurotransmitter by photoreceptor

A

.

105
Q

colour blindness

A

.

106
Q

night blindness or nyctalopia

A

.

107
Q

visual pathway

A

.

108
Q

processing of visual input in the retina

A

.

109
Q

brain pathway and visual fields

A

.

110
Q

optic chiasm

A

.

111
Q

optic tract

A

.

112
Q

optic radiations

A

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113
Q

visual fields

A

.

114
Q

binocular visual field

A

.

115
Q

nasal and temporal half

A

.

116
Q

hearing and equilibrium

A

.

117
Q

external ear or outer ear

A

.

118
Q

auricle or pinna

A

.

119
Q

external auditory canal

A

.

120
Q

ceruminous glands

A

.

121
Q

cerumen

A

.

122
Q

eardrum or tympanic membrane

A

.

123
Q

middle ear

A

.

124
Q

auditory ossicles

A

.

125
Q

malleus

A

.

126
Q

incus

A

.

127
Q

stapes

A

.

128
Q

oval window

A

.

129
Q

round window

A

.

130
Q

auditory tube or eustachian tube

A

.

131
Q

stapedius muscle

A

.

132
Q

hyperacusia

A

.

133
Q

internal ear or inner ear or labyrinth

A

.

134
Q

bony labyrinth

A

.

135
Q

perilymph

A

.

136
Q

membranous labyrinth

A

.

137
Q

endolymph

A

.

138
Q

vestibule

A

.

139
Q

utricle

A

.

140
Q

saccule

A

.

141
Q

semicircular canals

A

.

142
Q

ampulla

A

.

143
Q

semicircular ducts

A

.

144
Q

cochlea

A

.

145
Q

cochlear duct or scala media

A

.

146
Q

scala vestibuli

A

.

147
Q

scala tympani

A

.

148
Q

helicotrema

A

.

149
Q

vestibular membrane

A

.

150
Q

basilar membrane

A

.

151
Q

spiral organ or organ of corti

A

.

152
Q

hair cells

A

.

153
Q

stereocilia

A

.

154
Q

tectorial membrane

A

.

155
Q

nature of sound waves

A

.

156
Q

frequency and pitch

A

.

157
Q

intensity, decibels, loud sounds and hair cell damage, physiology of hearing, auditory pathway

A

.

158
Q

physiology of equilibrium

A

.

159
Q

static equilibrium

A

.

160
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

.

161
Q

vestibular apparatus

A

.

162
Q

otolithic organs

A

.

163
Q

saccule and utricle

A

.

164
Q

macular

A

.

165
Q

hair cells

A

.

166
Q

supporting cells

A

.

167
Q

otolithic membrane

A

.

168
Q

otoliths

A

.

169
Q

semicircular ducts

A

.

170
Q

ampulla

A

.

171
Q

crista

A

.

172
Q

cupula

A

.

173
Q

the auditory pathway

A

.

174
Q

equilibrium pathways

A

.

175
Q

cataracts

A

.

176
Q

glaucoma

A

.

177
Q

deafness

A

.

178
Q

motion sickness

A

.

179
Q

conjunctivitis or pinkeye

A

.

180
Q

keratitis

A

.

181
Q

tinnitus

A

.

182
Q

vertigo

A

.

BIOL 235 - Section 2 (8 decks)

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