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BIOL 235 - Section 2 > Chapter 17 - The Special Senses > Flashcards

Chapter 17 - The Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

olfactory epithelium

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2
Q

olfactory receptor cells

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3
Q

olfactory cilia

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4
Q

odorants

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5
Q

supporting cells

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6
Q

basal cells

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7
Q

olfactory glands or bowman’s glands

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8
Q

physiology or olfaction

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9
Q

odour threshold and adaptation

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10
Q

olfactory pathway

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11
Q

olfactory (I) nerves

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12
Q

olfactory bulbs

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13
Q

olfactory tracts

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14
Q

primary olfactory area

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15
Q

taste buds

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16
Q

supporting cells

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17
Q

gustatory receptor cells

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18
Q

gustatory microvilli or gustatory hairs

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19
Q

taste pore

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20
Q

basal cells (taste)

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21
Q

papilla

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22
Q

vallate or circumvallate papillae

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23
Q

fungiform papillae

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24
Q

foliate papillae

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25
Q

filiform papillae

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26
Q

physiology of gustation

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27
Q

taste thresholds and adaptation

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28
Q

gustatory pathway

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29
Q

eyelids or palpebrae

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30
Q

palpebral fissure

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31
Q

lacrimal caruncle

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32
Q

tarsal plate

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33
Q

tarsal glands or meibomian glands

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34
Q

conjunctiva

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35
Q

eyelashes and eyebrows

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36
Q

lacrimal apparatus

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37
Q

lacrimal fluid or tears; lacrimation

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38
Q

lacrimal glands

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39
Q

lacrimal ducts

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40
Q

lacrimal puncta

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41
Q

lacrimal canaliculi

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42
Q

lacrimal sac

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43
Q

nasolacrimal duct

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44
Q

lysozyme

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45
Q

extrinsic eye muscles

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46
Q

periorbital fat

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47
Q

anatomy of the eyeball

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48
Q

wall of the eyeball

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49
Q

fibrous tunic

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50
Q

cornea

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51
Q

sclera

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52
Q

scleral venous sinus or canal of schlemm

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53
Q

vascular tunic

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54
Q

choroid

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55
Q

ciliary body

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56
Q

ora serrata

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57
Q

ciliary processes

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58
Q

zonlar fibers

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59
Q

ciliary muscle

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60
Q

iris

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61
Q

pupil

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62
Q

circular muscles (constrictor) or sphincter pupillae

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63
Q

radial muscles (dilator) or dilator pupillae

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64
Q

retina

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65
Q

optic disc

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66
Q

pigmented layer

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67
Q

neural layer (photoreceptor, bipolar cell, ganglion cell)

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68
Q

horizontal cells

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69
Q

amacrine cells

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70
Q

rods

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71
Q

cones

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72
Q

blind spot

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73
Q

macula lutea

74
Q

central fovea

75
Q

lens

76
Q

interior of the eyeball

77
Q

anterior cavity

78
Q

anterior chamber

79
Q

posterior chamber

80
Q

aqueous humour

81
Q

vitreous chamber

82
Q

vitreous body

83
Q

intraocular pressure

84
Q

refraction of light rays

85
Q

accommodation

86
Q

near point of vision

87
Q

presbyopia

88
Q

refraction abnormalities

89
Q

emmetropic eye, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism

90
Q

constriction of the pupil

91
Q

convergence

92
Q

binocular vision

93
Q

photoreceptors

94
Q

photopigment

95
Q

rhodopsin

96
Q

cone photopigments

97
Q

rhodopsin

98
Q

cone photopigments

99
Q

opsin

100
Q

retinal

101
Q

bleaching and regeneration of photopigment

102
Q

light adaptation

103
Q

dark adaptation

104
Q

release of neurotransmitter by photoreceptor

105
Q

colour blindness

106
Q

night blindness or nyctalopia

107
Q

visual pathway

108
Q

processing of visual input in the retina

109
Q

brain pathway and visual fields

110
Q

optic chiasm

111
Q

optic tract

112
Q

optic radiations

113
Q

visual fields

114
Q

binocular visual field

115
Q

nasal and temporal half

116
Q

hearing and equilibrium

117
Q

external ear or outer ear

118
Q

auricle or pinna

119
Q

external auditory canal

120
Q

ceruminous glands

121
Q

cerumen

122
Q

eardrum or tympanic membrane

123
Q

middle ear

124
Q

auditory ossicles

125
Q

malleus

126
Q

incus

127
Q

stapes

128
Q

oval window

129
Q

round window

130
Q

auditory tube or eustachian tube

131
Q

stapedius muscle

132
Q

hyperacusia

133
Q

internal ear or inner ear or labyrinth

134
Q

bony labyrinth

135
Q

perilymph

136
Q

membranous labyrinth

137
Q

endolymph

138
Q

vestibule

139
Q

utricle

140
Q

saccule

141
Q

semicircular canals

142
Q

ampulla

143
Q

semicircular ducts

144
Q

cochlea

145
Q

cochlear duct or scala media

146
Q

scala vestibuli

147
Q

scala tympani

148
Q

helicotrema

149
Q

vestibular membrane

150
Q

basilar membrane

151
Q

spiral organ or organ of corti

152
Q

hair cells

153
Q

stereocilia

154
Q

tectorial membrane

155
Q

nature of sound waves

156
Q

frequency and pitch

157
Q

intensity, decibels, loud sounds and hair cell damage, physiology of hearing, auditory pathway

158
Q

physiology of equilibrium

159
Q

static equilibrium

160
Q

dynamic equilibrium

161
Q

vestibular apparatus

162
Q

otolithic organs

163
Q

saccule and utricle

164
Q

macular

165
Q

hair cells

166
Q

supporting cells

167
Q

otolithic membrane

168
Q

otoliths

169
Q

semicircular ducts

170
Q

ampulla

171
Q

crista

172
Q

cupula

173
Q

the auditory pathway

174
Q

equilibrium pathways

175
Q

cataracts

176
Q

glaucoma

177
Q

deafness

178
Q

motion sickness

179
Q

conjunctivitis or pinkeye

180
Q

keratitis

181
Q

tinnitus

182
Q

vertigo

BIOL 235 - Section 2 (8 decks)

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