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Med Term > Chapter 17: Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 17: Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

cervic/o

A

neck or cervix

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2
Q

colp/o

A

vagina (sheath)

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3
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina (sheath)

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4
Q

espisi/o

A

vulva

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5
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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6
Q

gynec/o

A

women

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7
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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8
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

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9
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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10
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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11
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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12
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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13
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

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14
Q

obstetr/o

A

midwife

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15
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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16
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

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17
Q

ov/i

A

egg

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18
Q

ov/o

A

egg

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19
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvic cavity

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20
Q

salping/o

A

uterine (fallopian) tube

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21
Q

toc/o

A

labor or birth

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22
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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23
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence if menstruation

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24
Q

anovulation

A

absence of ovulation

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25
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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26
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse (coitus)

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27
Q

leukorrhea

A

abnormal white or yellow vaginal discharge

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28
Q

metrorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding at the time of menstruation (menses)

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29
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

scanty menstrual period

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30
Q

oligo-ovulation

A

irregular ovulation

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31
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

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32
Q

congenital anomalies

A

birth defect causing the abnormal development of a female organ or structure

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33
Q

dermoid cyst

A

congenital tumor composed of displaced embryonic tissue more commonly found j an ovary

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34
Q

displacement of uterus

A

displacement of the uterus from its normal position

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35
Q

anteflextion

A

abnormal forward bending of the uterus

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36
Q

retroflextion

A

abnormal backward bending of the uterus

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37
Q

retroversion

A

backward turn of the whole uterus-also called tipped uterus

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38
Q

endometriosis

A

condition characterized by migration of portions of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity

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39
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the endometrium

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40
Q

fibroidbenign

A

tumor i the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue

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41
Q

fibromyoma

A

tumor i the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue

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42
Q

leiomyoma

A

tumor i the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue

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43
Q

fistula

A

abnormal passage such as from one hollow organ to another

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44
Q

rectovaginal fistula

A

abnormal opening between the vagina and rectum

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45
Q

vesicovginal fistula

A

abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina

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46
Q

cervical neoplasia

A

abnormal development of cervical tissue cells

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47
Q

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)

A

potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation:
CIN 1 mild dysplasia
CIN 2 moderate dysplasia
CIN 3 severe dysplasia

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48
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation:
CIN 1 mild dysplasia
CIN 2 moderate dysplasia
CIN 3 severe dysplasia

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49
Q

carcinoma in situ of the cervix (CIS)

A

malignant cell changes of the cervix that are localized without any spread to adjacent structures

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50
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstrual periods owing to a lack of ovarian hormones

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51
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of one or both ovaries

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52
Q

parovarian cyst

A

cyst of the fallopian tube

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53
Q

pelvic adhesions

A

scarring of tissue within the pelvic cavity as a result of endometriosis, infection, or injury

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54
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity usually including the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and endometrium-most often caused by bacteria

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55
Q

pelvic floor relaxation

A

relexation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs

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56
Q

cystocele

A

pouching of the bladder into the vagina

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57
Q

rectocele

A

pouching of the rectum into the vagina

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58
Q

enterocele

A

pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and rectum

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59
Q

urethrocele

A

pouching of the urethra into the bagina

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60
Q

prolapse

A

descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal

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61
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of a fallopian tube

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62
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of the vagina with redness, swelling, and irritation-often caused by a specific organism, such as yeast

63
Q

atrophic vaginitis

A

thinning of the vagina and loss of moisture owing to depletion of estrogen, which causes inflammation of tissue

64
Q

vaginosis

A

infection of the vagina with little or no inflammation characterized by a milk-like discharge and an unpleasant order-also known as nonspecific vaginitis

65
Q

adenocarcinoma of the breast

A

malignant tumor of glandular breast tissue

66
Q

amastia

A

absence of a breast

67
Q

fibrocystic breasts

A

benign condition of the breasts consisting of fibrous and cystic changes that render the tissue more dense-patient feels painful lumps that fluctuate in size during the menstrual cycle

68
Q

gynecomastia

A

development of mammary glands in the male,caused by altered hormone levels

69
Q

hypermastia

A

abnormally large breasts

70
Q

macromastia

A

abnormally large breasts

71
Q

hypomastia

A

unusually small breasts

72
Q

micromastia

A

unusually small breasts

73
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of breasts-most common in women when breast-feeding

74
Q

polymastia

A

presence of more than two breasts

75
Q

polythelia

A

presence of more than one nipple on a breast

76
Q

supernumerary nipple

A

presence of more than one nipple on a breast

77
Q

biopsy (Bx)

A

removal of tissue for microscopic pathological exam

78
Q

colposcopy

A

exam of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope, a specialized microscope used to examine the vagina and cervix, often with a camera attachment for photographs

79
Q

hysteroscopy

A

use of a hyterscope to examine the intrauterine cavity for the assessment of abnormalities

80
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

use of non-ionizing images to detect gynecological conditions or stage tumors arising from the endometrium

81
Q

Papanicolaou smear (Pap)

A

study of cells collected from the cervix to screen for cancer and other abnormalities

82
Q

radiography

A

xray imaging

83
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

xray for the fallopian tubes after injection of contrast medium through the cervix

84
Q

mammogram

A

low-dose-xray of breast tissue done to detect neoplasms

85
Q

pelvic sonography

A

ultrasound imaging of the female pelvis

86
Q

endovaginal sonogram

A

ultrasound image of the uterus tubes and ovaries

87
Q

adhesiolysis

A

breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions

88
Q

adhesiotomy

A

breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions

89
Q

cecervical conization

A

removal of cone shaped portion of the cervix

90
Q

colporrhaphy

A

suture to repair the vagina

91
Q

anterior repair

A

repair of a cystocele

92
Q

posterior repair

A

repair of a rectocele

93
Q

cryosurgery

A

mathos of destroying tissue by freezing

94
Q

culdocentesis

A

aspoiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac

95
Q

dilation and curettage( D&C)

A

dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium to control bleeding, obtain tissue for biopsy, or remove polyps or products of conception

96
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

97
Q

abdominal hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen

98
Q

laparoscopy

A

inspection of the abdominal or pelviccavity with a laparoscope, an endoscope used to examine the abdominal and pelvic regions

99
Q

laser surgery

A

use of a laser to destroy lesions or dissect or cut tissue

100
Q

loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)

A

use of electrosurgical or radio waves transformed through a loop-configured electrosurgical device to treat precancerous lesion by simultaneous excisional biopsy and treatment of affected tissue

101
Q

myomectomy

A

excision of fibroid tumors

102
Q

oophorectomy

A

excision of an ovary

103
Q

ovarian cystectomy

A

excision of an ovarian cyst

104
Q

salpingectomy

A

excision of a uterine tube

105
Q

bilateral salpingo-oohhorectomy

A

excision of both uterine tubes and ovaries

106
Q

salpingotomy

A

incision into a fallopian tube

107
Q

salpingostomy

A

creation of an opening in the fallopian tube to open a blockage

108
Q

tubal ligation

A

sterilization of a woman by cutting and tying the uterine tubes

109
Q

pumpectomy

A

excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes

110
Q

mastectomy

A

removal of a breast

111
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a breast

112
Q

mastopexy

A

elevation of pendulous breast tissue

113
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment of neoplastic dieasie by using radiation, usually from a cobalt source, to deter the proliferation of malignant cells

114
Q

hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

A

use of a hormone to replace a deficiency to regulate production.

115
Q

hormonal contraceptives

A

hormones used to prevent conception by suppressing ovulation

116
Q

barrier contraceptives

A

products that provide a physical barrier that prevents conception- condoms and diaphragms

117
Q

spermicidals

A

creams, jellies, lotions, or foams containing agents that kill sperm

118
Q

uterine fibroid embolization (UFE)

A

catheter-guided injection of embolic agents into the arteries supplying blood to fibroid tumors, blocking circulation and causing shrinkage

119
Q

gravida

A

pregnant women

120
Q

nulligracida

A

having never ben pregnant

121
Q

primigravida

A

first pregnancy

122
Q

para

A

to bear; a woman who has produced one or more offspring

123
Q

nullipara

A

woman who has not borne a child

124
Q

primipara

A

first delivery

125
Q

multipara

A

woman who has given birth to two or more children

126
Q

cervical effacement

A

progressive obliteration of the endocervical canal during delivery

127
Q

estimated date of confinement

A

expected date for delivery of the baby

128
Q

meconium staining

A

presence of meconium is amniotic fluid

129
Q

ruptured membranes

A

rupture of the amniotic sac, usually at the onset of labor

130
Q

macrosomia

A

large-bodiesbaby commonly seen is diabetic pregnancies

131
Q

polyhydramnios

A

excessive amniotic fluid

132
Q

cephalopelvic disproportion

A

conditions preventing normal delivery through the birth canal

133
Q

eclampsia

A

true toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albumunuria, edema, of the legs and feet, severe headaches, dizziness, convulsions, and coma.

134
Q

preeclampsia

A

toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albumunuria, edema of the legs and feet, and puffiness of the face, without convulsion or coma

135
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, often in the tube, ovary or the abdominal cavity

136
Q

erythroblastosis fatelis

A

disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with an Rh-postive blood factor and a mother who is Rh negative, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus

137
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum gravidarum

A

severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can cause severe dehydration in the mother and fetus

138
Q

meconium aspiration

A

fetal aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium

139
Q

placenta previa

A

displaced attachement of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity

140
Q

abruptio placentae

A

premature detachment of a normally situated placenta

141
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

sampling of placental tissue for microscopic and chemical exam to detect fetal abnormalities

142
Q

amniocentesis

A

aspiration of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis of possible fetal abnormalities

143
Q

fetal monitoring

A

use of an electronic device for simultaneous recording a fetal heart rate and uterine contractions

144
Q

pelvimetry

A

obstetrical measurement of the pelvis to evaluate proper condition for vaginal delivery

145
Q

endovaginal sonogram

A

ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made after introduction of an ultrasonic transducer within the vagina

146
Q

transvaginal songram

A

ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made after introduction of an ultrasonic transducer within the vagina

147
Q

episiotomy

A

incision of the perineum of facilitate delivery

148
Q

amnioinfusion

A

introduction of a solution into the amniotic sac

149
Q

therapeutic abortion (TAB)

A

abortion induce by medical means or by drugs for medical consideration

150
Q

version

A

manual method reversing the position of the fetus, usually done to facilitate delivery

151
Q

abortifacient

A

drug that causes abortion

152
Q

oxytocin

A

hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that causes myomettrial contraction

153
Q

Rh immune globulin

A

immunizing agent given to an Rh-negative mother with 72 hours after delivering an Rh-postive baby to suppress the Rh immune response

154
Q

tocolytic agent

A

drug used to stop labor contractions

Med Term (11 decks)

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