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Med Term > Chapter 16: Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 16: Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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2
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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3
Q

orch/o

A

testis

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4
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

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5
Q

orchid/o

A

testis

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6
Q

test/o

A

testis

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7
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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8
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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9
Q

sprem/o

A

sperm (seed)

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10
Q

spremat/o

A

sperm (seed)

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11
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

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12
Q

aspermia

A

inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm

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13
Q

azoospermia

A

seman without living spermatozoa, a sign of infertility in the male

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14
Q

oligospermia

A

scanty production and expulsion of sperm

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15
Q

mucopurulent discharge

A

drainage of mucus and pus

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16
Q

anorchism

A

absence of one or both testes

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17
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of glans penis

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18
Q

cryotorchism

A

undescended testicle; failure of a testis to descend into the scrota sac during fetal development

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19
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of the epididymis

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20
Q

hydrocele

A

hernia of fluid in the testis or tubes leading from the testis

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21
Q

hypospadias

A

congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis

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22
Q

erectile dysfunction (ED)

A

failure to initiate or maintain an erection until ejaculation because of physical or psychological dysfunction; formerly termed impotence

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23
Q

Peyronie disease

A

disorder characterized by a buildup of hardened fibrous tissue in the corpus cavernosum causing pain and a defective curvature of the penis, especially during erection

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24
Q

phimosis

A

narrowed condition of the prepuce resulting in its inability to be drawn over the glans penis, often leading to infection- commonly requires circumcision

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25
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy (BPH)

A

enlargement of the prostate gland; occurs in old men

26
Q

prostate cancer

A

malignancy of the prostate gland

27
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate

28
Q

spermatocele

A

painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to the testicle, but separate from it

29
Q

testicular cancer

A

malignant tumor in one or both testies commonly developing from the germ cell that produce sperm.

30
Q

seminoma

A

most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells-highly treatable with early detection

31
Q

nonceminomas

A

testicular tumors arising from more mature germ cells that have a tendency to be more aggresive than seminomas

32
Q

varicocele

A

enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis

33
Q

chlamydia

A

most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in USAl often occurs with no symptoms and is treated only after it has spread

34
Q

gonorrhea

A

contagious inflammation of the genital mucous membranes caused by invasion of the gonococcus

35
Q

syphilis

A

infectious disease caused by a spirochete transmitted by direct intimate contact that may involve any organ or tissue over time;

36
Q

hepatitis B virus (HBV)

A

virus that causes inflammation of the liver as a result of transmission through body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood

37
Q

herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2)

A

virus that causes ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa; after initail infection, the virus lies dormant in the nerve cell root and may recur at times of stress

38
Q

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A

virus thats causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS, which permits various opportunidtic infections, malignancies, and neurological diseases

39
Q

human papilloma virus (HPV)

A

virus transmitted by direct sexual contact that causes an infection that can occur on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals

40
Q

biopsy (Bx)

A

tissue sampling used to identify neplasia

41
Q

digital rectal exam (DRE)

A

insertion of a finger into the male rectum to palpate the rectum and prostate

42
Q

prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

A

blood test used to screen for prostate cancer; an elevated level of the antigen indicates the possible presence of tumor

43
Q

urethrogram

A

xray of the urethra and prostate

44
Q

semen analysis

A

study of semen, including a sperm count, with observation of morphology (form) and motility

45
Q

endorectal sonogram of the prostate

A

scan of prostate made after introducing an ltrasonic transucer into the remtum

46
Q

circumcision

A

removal of the foreskin, exposing the glans penis

47
Q

epididymectomy

A

removal of an epididymis

48
Q

orchiectomy

A

removal of a testicle

49
Q

orchioplasty

A

repair of a testicle

50
Q

orchiopexy

A

fixation on an undescended testis in the scrotum

51
Q

prostatectomy

A

excision of the prostate gland

52
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

A

removal of prostatic gland tissue through the urethra using a resectoscope, specialized urological endoscope-common treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia

53
Q

vasectomy

A

removal of a segment of the vas deferens to produce sterility in the male

54
Q

vasocasostomy

A

restoration of the function of the vas deferens to regain fertility after vasectomy

55
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment of malignancies, infections, and other diseases with chemical agents that destroy selected cells or impair their ability to reproduce

56
Q

cancer immunotherapy

A

treatment of cancer by stimulating the patient’s own immune response by transfer of immune components such as antibodies or T cells from an outside source to kill cancer cells

57
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment of neoplastic disease by using radiation to deter the proliferation of malignant cells

58
Q

hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

A

use of a hormone to remedy a deficiency or regulate production

59
Q

penile prosthesis

A

implantation of a device designed to provide an erection of the penis-used to treat physical impotence

60
Q

penile self-injection

A

intracavernosal injection therapy causing an erection-used in treatment of erectile dysfunction

Med Term (11 decks)

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