Chapter 17 - Facial Machines Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common magnification

A

5 diopters

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2
Q

How long can magnify lamps last if well maintained

A

10 years

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3
Q

What color does thin or dehydrated skin look like in the woods machine

A

Light violet

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4
Q

What appears blue-white in the woods lamp

A

Normal healthy skin

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5
Q

How should the brush machine be used

A

3 times in each area for 3-5 seconds

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6
Q

What is the most important machine used in esthetics

A

Steamer

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7
Q

How far away should the steamer be from the face

A

15 to 18 inches

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8
Q

Where do mineral deposits appear

A

Heating element

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9
Q

Can also be used in place of massage

A

Vacuum machine

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10
Q

How should the vacuum be used

A

Slowly horizontally on moistened or damp skin

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11
Q

What two types of electrodes are most common with galvanic machines

A

Flat and roller

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12
Q

What can be used as desincrustation fluid

A

Baking soda and water

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13
Q

The process of using electric current to introduce water soluble solutions into the skin

A

Iontophoresis

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14
Q

Atoms or molecules that carry electrical charge

A

Ions

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15
Q

Infusion of a positive product

A

Cataphoresis

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16
Q

The infusion of a negative product

A

Anaphoresis

17
Q

What is an effect from cataphoresis

A

Calms and soothes nerve endings

18
Q

Apparatus that utilizes heat

A

High frequency machine

19
Q

Smooth repetitive alternating current

A

Sinusoidal current

20
Q

What is not a benefit of high frequency

A

Prevents coagulation

21
Q

What does a mushroom electrode emit

A

Violet light for normal to oily skin

22
Q

Part of the vacuum machine and is attached via a hose that is connected to a small plastic bottle with a spray nozzle to gently mist the clients face

A

Spray machine

23
Q

Used to apply a very fine mist of plant extracts, herb teas, fresheners, or astringents

A

Lucas sprayer

24
Q

Used for electrolysis

A

Thermolysis