Chapter 12 - Skin Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Skin that lacks oil (lipids)

A

Alipidic

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2
Q

Dry skin is more sensitive because…

A

The acid mantle and barrier function are not healthy due to lack of lipids.

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3
Q

Lack of water

A

Dehydration

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4
Q

What can cause dehydrated skin

A

Coffee

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5
Q

What skin type has a large follicle size?

A

Oily

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6
Q

What kind of skin is fragile,thin and red?

A

Sensitive

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7
Q

What is used to measured the skin’s types ability to tolerate sun exposure?

A

Fitzpatrick scale

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8
Q

Evaluates photo damage (sun) based on wrinkling categorized by age?

A

Glogau scale

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9
Q

What type shows wrinkles at rest, advanced photoaging, hyperpimentation, telangiestasia, keratosis, age 40-50s.

A

Type III

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10
Q

Type III on the Fitzpatrick scale has what trait?

A

Eye and skin color that vary

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11
Q

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale does Middle Eastern skin place?

A

Type V

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12
Q

Uses levels to classify photo damage by the depth of skin changes or damage?

A

Rubin’s Classifications of Photodamage

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13
Q

On rubins classification what has superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

A

Level 1

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14
Q

What is not a common skin pigmentation?

A

Vitiligo

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15
Q

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin-cell build up?

A

Hyperkeratosis

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16
Q

What affects the condition of a persons skin?

A

Internal and external factors

17
Q

Skin that lacks oxygen

A

Asphyxiated skin

18
Q

Distended capillaries from sealing of the capillary walls

A

Couperose skin

19
Q

Brown or dark pigmentation

A

Age spots(hyper pigmentation)

20
Q

Oiliness of the skin

A

Seborrea

21
Q

Main external cause of aging

A

Sun damage

22
Q

What internally effects the skin

A

Stress

23
Q

What ultra violet light has more energy?

A

UVB

24
Q

What level of sunscreen covers the best?

A

SPF 30

25
Q

The intensity of the sun is

A

Dosage

26
Q

What should you not do to have healthy skin?

A

Eat foods with preservatives

27
Q

A client that must avoid electrical and light treatments has what

A

Seizures and epilepsy

28
Q

Records all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in your treatment, and your home care recommendations

A

Client chart

29
Q

What is not a main focus of a skin analysis?

A

Products that the client uses

30
Q

Damage or condition caused by sun exposure

A

Actinic

31
Q

Factors that prohibit a treatment due to a condition that could cause harm

A

Contraindications

32
Q

Thick products that lay on top of skin to hold in moisture

A

Occlusive

33
Q

Center area of the face; forehead, nose and chin

A

T-zone

34
Q

Black skin is more prone to what?

A

Keloids