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MiLady Fundamentals > Chapter 13 - Skin Care Products > Flashcards

Chapter 13 - Skin Care Products Flashcards

1
Q

Ingredients in products that do the actual work of cleansing, normalizing, moisturizing, or otherwise treating the skin

A

Performance ingredients

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2
Q

Articles that are intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance

A

Cosmetics

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3
Q

Allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel

A

Functional ingredients

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4
Q

Products that do not contain any water

A

Anhydrous

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5
Q

Fatty materials derived from oils or fats used to lubricate and moisturize the skin

A

Emollients

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6
Q

Come from the earth, specifically from petroleum sources

A

Mineral oil

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7
Q

Can be used with no added preservatives because they do not harbor bacteria or other organisms

A

Mineral oil and petrolatum

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8
Q

Lubricant ingredients derive from plant oils or animal fats

A

Fatty acids

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9
Q

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen

A

Fatty alcohols

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10
Q

Fatty acids that have a wax like consistency

A

Fatty alcohols

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11
Q

Produced from combining fatty acids and fatty alcohols

A

Fatty esters

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12
Q

A group of oil’s that are chemically combined with silicone and oxygen and leave a noncomedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin

A

Silicones

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13
Q

Soaps and or detergents that clean the skin

A

Cleansers

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14
Q

T/F without emulsifiers, oil and water would separate into layers

A

True

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15
Q

Materials that are compatible with oil

A

Oil soluble

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16
Q

Substances that are mixable with water

A

Water soluble

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17
Q

Synthetic, and organic, and are known as metal salts

A

Certified colors

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18
Q

Organic carbon-based compounds from animal or plant extracts and can also be natural mineral pigments

A

Non certified colors

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19
Q

Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in colorful cosmetics

A

Lakes

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20
Q

Do not require certification such as zinc oxide

A

Exempt colors

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21
Q

Chamomile, licorice, azulene, and aloe

A

Healing agents

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22
Q

Used to improve hydration, plumpness, and smoothness of the skin

A

Lipids

23
Q

Mechanical and chemical ingredients that exfoliate the skin

A

Exfoliants

24
Q

Spreading agents and carrying bases necessary to the formulation of a cosmetic

A

Vehicles

25
Q

Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific areas of the skin, and control their release

A

Liposomes

26
Q

Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules

A

Polymers

27
Q

Derived from yeast cells, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing ingredients

A

Tissue respiratory factor

28
Q

T/F skin contains its own natural EGF

A

True

29
Q

Chains of amino acids used in skin care products to produce changes in the skins appearance

A

Peptides

30
Q

Another yeast cell derivative, have been found to enhance immune response in cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell

A

Glycoproteins

31
Q

Designed to combat free radicals

A

Antioxidants

32
Q

Baking soda, and inorganic salt used as a buffering agent

A

Sodium bicarbonate

33
Q

Originally from shark liver oil

A

Squalene

34
Q

Comfrey plant or uric acid, soothing products, healing and promotes healthy tissue growth

A

Allatoin

35
Q

Plant extract used for sensitive skin, calming and anti-inflammatory

A

Chamomile

36
Q

Non-comedogenic oil derived from a desert shrub, soothing, moisturizing, and lubricating

A

Jojoba

37
Q

Refreshing properties

A

Peppermint

38
Q

Used for dry aging skin one of the most popular ingredients

A

Rose

39
Q

Astringent and anti-septic good for toning the skin

A

Witch hazel

40
Q

Stimulating oil

A

Eucalyptus

41
Q

Soothing and healing oil

A

Lavender

42
Q

Astringent

A

Orange

43
Q

Soothing

A

Sandalwood

44
Q

Moderately comedogenic

A

Tocopherol

45
Q

Mildly comedogenic

A

Lanolin

46
Q

Non-comedogenic

A

Petrolatum

47
Q

Ancient healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit

A

Aromatherapy

48
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Licorice root

49
Q

Detergent type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH

A

Cleansing gel

50
Q

Concentrated ingredients that target specific skin conditions

A

Serums

51
Q

Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base

A

Ampoules

52
Q

How often are moisturizers used

A

Twice a day after cleansing to protect and nourish the skin

53
Q

Self tanning lotions are formulated with what

A

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA)

54
Q

T/F retailing products is just about making a sale

A

False

MiLady Fundamentals (17 decks)

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