Chapter 17: culture

Question 1

Ethnicity

Answer 1

Dimension of culture based on cultural heritage, nationality, race, religion, and language

Question 2

Culture

Answer 2

Behavior, patterns, and beliefs of a particular group of people that are passed on from generation to generation

Question 3

Cross-cultural studies

Answer 3

Research that compares a culture with another culture(s)
Studies the influence of culture in human development

Question 4

Thoughts

Answer 4

Self:
- Self-concept; Identity
- Cognitive ability: intelligence, skill, moral reasoning

Beliefs and values:
- Religion
- Morality
- Goals
- Individualism vs collectivism

Question 5

Feelings

Answer 5

Self (Ex: resilience, optimism)

Relationships (parents, peers, romantic partners, etc.)

Question 6

Behavior

Answer 6

Parenting
Decision-making
Moral behavior
Goal attainment

Question 7

Socioeconomic status

Answer 7

Grouping of people with similar occupational, educational, and economic characteristics

Question 8

Social media affects…

Answer 8

Cognitive ability
Academic achievement
Social skills

Question 9

Cultural issues:

Answer 9

Ethnicity and ethnic identity development
Religion
Socioeconomic status
War and conflict
Political climate
Technology

Question 10

Three stages of ethnic identity development

Answer 10

Phinney:
- Unexamined ethnic identity: foreclosure OR diffusion
- Ethnic identity search: moratorium
- Resolution of Conflict: achievement or commitment

Question 11

Ethnic identity development

Answer 11

By 5 years old children can usually understand differences between them and majority group

Affected by culture, acculturation, parenting, and EID of family members

Question 12

Four Factor Index of Socioeconomic Status

Answer 12

Education
Occupation
Sex
Marital Status

Question 13

Effects of poverty

Answer 13

Physical development
Cognitive development
Psychological/Emotional development
Educational attainment
Occupational attainment
Mental health, mental illness, and well being