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Psych 102 > Chapter 16 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Vocab Flashcards

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1
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Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders

A

Psychiatrists

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2
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Sharp tool is used to create a hole in the skull where spirits and mental tension could escape

A

Trephining

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3
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Transferring treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community-based facilities that emphasize outpatient care

A

Deinstitutionalization

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4
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Verbal interactions intended to enhance clients’ self-knowledge and thus promote healthful changes in personality and behaviour

A

Insight Therapies

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5
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An insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through techniques such as free association and transference

A

Psychoanalysis

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6
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Clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur with as little censorship as possible, used to access the unconscious

A

Free Association

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7
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Therapist interprets symbolic meaning of client’s dreams, used to access the unconscious

A

Dream Analysis

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8
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Therapist’s attempts to explain the inner significance of the client’s thoughts, feelings, memories, and behaviours

A

Interpretation

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9
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Largely unconscious defensive maneuvers intended to hinder the progress of therapy

A

Resistance

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10
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Client relating to their therapist in ways that mimic crucial relationships in their lives

A

Transference

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11
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Insight therapy that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in determining the direction and pace of their therapy

A

Person-Centered Therapy

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12
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Client is place opposite an empty chair and asked to imagine and express upon someone who has harmed them, or a negative aspect of themselves

A

Open-Chair Techniques

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13
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Giovanni Fava, seeks to enhance clients’ self-acceptance, purpose in life, autonomy, and personal growth

A

Well-Being Therapy

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14
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Martin Seligman, gets clients to recognize their strengths, show gratitude, savour positive experiences, forgive, and find meaning in life

A

Positive Psychotherapy

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15
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The simultaneous treatment of several clients in a group setting

A

Group Therapy

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16
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Treatment of both partners in an intimate relationship, in which the focus is relationship issues

A

Couples/Marital Therapy

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17
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The treatment of a family unit as a whole, in which the main focus is on family dynamics and communication

A

Family Therapy

18
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The application of learning/conditioning principles to direct efforts to change clients’ maladaptive behaviours (Except CBT)

A

Behaviour Therapies

19
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Behaviour therapy used to reduce clients’ anxiety responses through counterconditioning

A

Systematic Desensitization

20
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List of anxiety-inducing stimuli ranked from least to most distressing

A

Anxiety Hierarchy

21
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Clients are confronted with live situations that they fear to learn that the situation is harmless

A

Exposure Therapies

22
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Immediately exposing a client to the highest possible anxiety-inducing situation

A

Flooding

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Behaviour Therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits an undesirable response

A

Aversion Therapy

24
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Behaviour therapy designed to improve interpersonal skills that emphasizes modeling, behavioural rehearsal, and shaping

A

Social Skills Training

25
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Varied combinations of verbal interactions and behaviour modification techniques to help clients change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviours

A

Cognitive Behavioural Treatments

26
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Specific strategies to correct habitual thinking errors that underlie various types of mental disorders (Aaron Beck

A

Cognitive Therapies

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Employs both cognitive behavioural techniques and meditation-based techniques to optimize self-awareness and emotional awareness

A

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

28
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A sequence of causal events produce mental conflict; Activating Event (A), Beliefs (B), Consequences (C), Dispute (D)

A

ABCD Theory (REBT)

29
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Psychological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders

A

Biomedical Therapies

30
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Treatment of mental disorders with medication

A

Psychopharmacotherapy

31
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Medication for relieving tension, apprehension, and nervousness

A

Antianxiety Drugs

32
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Medication used to gradually reduce psychotic symptoms, including hyperactivity, mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions

A

Antipsychotic Drugs

33
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A neurological disorder marked by involuntary writhing and tic-like movements of the mouth, tongue, face, hands, or feet

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

34
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Medications that gradually elevate mood and help bring people out of depression

A

Antidepressant Drugs

35
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Medications used to control mood swings in patients with bipolar disorders

A

Mood Stabilizers

36
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Permanent brain surgery used to treat symptoms of psychological disorders

A

Psychosurgery

37
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Icepick is inserted through the eye socket to sever the connection between the prefrontal cortex and the rest of the brain

A

Prefrontal Lobotomy

38
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A biomedical treatment in which electroshock is used to produce a cortical seizure, accompanied by convulsions

A

Electroconvulsive Therapy

39
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Technique that permits scientists to temporarily enhance or depress activity in a specific area of the brain, implicated in the treatment of depression

A

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

40
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A thin electrode is surgically implanted and connected to an automatic impulse generator, implicated in the treatment of depression and OCD

A

Deep Brain Stimulation

Psych 102 (6 decks)

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